History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The supreme junta immediately repaired to Tarragona, declared
Palacios their president, and created him commander-in-chief,
subject, however, to the tutelar saint Narcissus, who was appointed
generalissimo of the forces by sea and land, and the ensigns of
authority, with due solemnity, placed on his coffin. The first
object with Palacios was to re-establish the line of the Llobregat.
To effect this, the count of Caldagues, with eighteen hundred men
and four guns, marched from Tarragona in two columns, the one
moving by the coast way to San Boy, and the other by the royal
road, through Villafranca and Ordal. Caldagues, in passing by
the bridge of Molino del Rey, established a post there, and then
ascending the left bank, fixed his quarters at Martorel, where
colonel Baget joined him with three thousand migueletes of the new
levy.
[Sidenote: Lord Collingwood’s despatches.]
[Sidenote: St. Cyr.]
The Llobregat runs within a few miles of Barcelona, but the right
bank being much the steepest, the lateral communications easier,
and the heights commanding a distinct view of every thing passing
on the opposite side; the line taken by Caldagues was strong, and
the country in his rear rough, full of defiles, and very fitting
for a retreat after the loss of a battle. General Lechi, thus
hemmed in on the west, was also hampered on the north, for the
mountains filling all the space between the Llobregat and the
Besos, approach in tongues as near as two and three miles from
Barcelona; and the somatenes of the Manresa and Valls districts
occupied them, and skirmished daily with the French outposts.
Beyond the Besos, which bounds Barcelona on the eastward, a lofty
continuous ridge extending to Hostalrich, runs parallel to, and at
the distance of two or three miles from the sea coast, separating
the main and the marine roads, and sending its shoots down to the
water’s edge. This ridge also swarmed with somatenes, who cut off
all communication with Duhesme, and lay in leaguer round the castle
of Mongat, in which were eighty or ninety French. The Cambrian and
the Imperieuse frigates blockaded the harbour of Barcelona; and, on
the 31st of July, lord Cochrane having brought his vessel alongside
of Mongat, landed his marines, and, in concert with the somatenes,
took it, blew up the works, and rolled the rocks and ruins down
in such a manner as to destroy the road. Thus, at the very moment
that Duhesme commenced the siege of Gerona, he was cut off from his
own base of operations, and the communication between Figueras and
general Reille’s division, was equally insecure, for the latter’s
convoys were attacked the 28th of July, the 3d of August, and so
fiercely on the 6th, that a Neapolitan battalion was surrounded,
and lost one hundred and fifty men.
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