History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Bessieres was at first startled at their numbers, and doubted
if he should attack; but soon perceiving the vice of Cuesta’s
disposition, he ordered general Lasalle to make a feint against the
front with the light cavalry, while he himself marching obliquely
to the right, outstretched the left of the Spaniards, and suddenly
thrust Merle’s and Mouton’s divisions and the imperial guards,
horse and foot, between their lines, and threw the first into
confusion; at that moment Lasalle charging furiously, the Spanish
front went down at once, and fifteen hundred dead bodies strewed
the field; but the victor’s ranks were disordered, and Cuesta made
a gallant effort to retrieve the day, for, supported by the fire of
all his remaining artillery, he fell with his second line upon the
French, and with his right wing broke in boldly and took six guns;
but his left hanging back, the flank of the right was exposed.
Bessieres, with great readiness, immediately charged on this naked
flank with Merle’s division and the horse grenadiers, while the
fourteenth provisionary regiment made head against the front; a
fierce short struggle ensued; and the Spaniards were overborne,
were broken and dispersed; meanwhile the first line rallied in
the town of Rio Seco, but were a second time defeated by Mouton’s
division, and fled over the plains, pursued by the light cavalry,
and suffering severely in their flight.
[Sidenote: Mr. Stuart’s Papers.]
From five to six thousand Spaniards were killed and wounded on the
field, and twelve hundred prisoners, eighteen guns, and a great
store of ammunition, remained in the hands of the French. The
vanquished sought safety in all directions, but chiefly on the side
of Benevente. Blake and Cuesta separated in wrath with each other,
the former making for the mountains of Gallicia, the latter towards
Leon, and the division left at Benevente dispersed.
The French, who had lost fifty killed and three hundred wounded,
remained at Rio Seco all the 15th; the 16th they advanced to
Benevente, where they found many thousand English muskets and vast
quantities of ammunition, clothing, and provisions.
The communication with Portugal was now open, and Bessieres at
first resolved to give his hand to Junot; but hearing that the
fugitives were likely to rally on the side of Leon, he pursued
them by the road of Villa-fere. On his march, learning that Cuesta
was gone to Mayorga, he turned aside to that place, and on the 22d
captured there another great collection of stores; for, the Spanish
general, with the usual improvidence of his nation, had established
all his magazines in the open towns of the flat country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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