History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Alarmed by this intelligence, Dupont wrote to Murat and Savary to
demand reinforcements, and in the mean time closed up the rear of
his columns, and established an hospital in Andujar. The 6th he
crossed the Guadalquivir, and continued his march towards Cordoba,
following the left bank of the river. Two leagues from that ancient
city the road recrossed the Guadalquivir by a long stone bridge,
at the furthest end of which stood the village of Alcolea. The
French general arrived there at day-break on the 7th, but his
further progress was opposed by the Spanish general Echevaria, who,
having fortified the head of the bridge, manned the works, placed
twelve guns in battery on the right bank, and drawn together three
thousand regular troops, and ten thousand new levies and smugglers,
occupied the village, and was prepared to dispute the passage of
the river. A small reserve remained in a camp close to Cordoba, and
a cloud of armed peasants from the side of Jaen were also gathered
on the hills behind the French army, ready to fall on its rear when
the bridge should be attacked.
Dupont having observed this disposition, placed the cavalry,
the Swiss regiments, and the marine battalion in reserve facing
to the hills, and with the division of Barbou stormed the head
of the bridge. The Spaniards, making a feeble resistance, were
driven across the river, and their whole line immediately fled to
the camp at Cordoba. The multitude on the hills descended during
the battle, but were beaten back by the cavalry with loss, and
the French general, leaving the marine battalion at Alcolea to
secure the bridge, marched with the rest of his forces to complete
the victory. At his approach the Spaniards abandoned their new
position, took refuge in the town, and being summoned to surrender,
opened a fire of musketry from the walls, whereupon the French
bursting the gates with their field-pieces, broke into the town,
and after a short and confused fight Echevaria’s men fled in
disorder along the Seville road, and were pursued by the cavalry.
As the inhabitants took no part in the contest, and received the
French without any signs of aversion, the town was protected from
pillage, and Dupont fixing his quarters there, sent his patroles as
far as Ecija without meeting with an enemy.
[Sidenote: Nellerto.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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