History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The attempt to pass the river had been baffled on the 15th of
February; on the 16th the army was in full march towards Ribidavia,
upon a new line of operations, and this promptitude of decision
was supported by an equally prompt execution. La Houssaye, with
his dragoons, quitted Salvatierra, and, keeping the edge of the
Minho, was galled by the fire of the Portuguese from the opposite
bank; but, before evening, he twice broke the insurgent bands, and,
in revenge for some previous excesses of the peasantry, burnt the
villages of Morentan and Cobreira. Meanwhile the main body of the
army, passing the Tea river, at Salvatierra and Puente d’Arcos,
marched, by successive divisions, along the main road from Tuy to
Ribidavia.
Between Franquera and Canizar the route was cut by the streams of
the Morenta and Noguera rivers; and, behind those torrents, eight
hundred Gallicians, having barricadoed the bridges and repulsed the
advanced parties of cavalry, stood upon their defence. The 17th,
at daybreak, the leading brigade of Heudelet’s division forced the
passage, and pursued the Spaniards briskly; but, when within a
short distance of Ribidavia, the latter rallied upon eight or ten
thousand insurgents, arrayed in order of battle, on a strong hill,
covering the approaches to that town.
At this sight the advanced guard halted until the remainder of the
division and a brigade of cavalry were come up, and then, under the
personal direction of Soult, the French assailed, and drove the
Gallicians, fighting, through the town and across the Avia. The
loss of the vanquished was very considerable, and the bodies of
twenty priests were found amongst the slain; but, either from fear
or patriotism, every inhabitant had quitted Ribidavia.
The 18th one brigade of infantry scoured the valley of the Avia,
and dispersed three or four thousand of the insurgents, who were
disposed to make a second stand on that side. A second brigade,
pushing on to Barbantes, seized a ferry-boat on the Minho, close
to that place; they were joined, the same evening, by the infantry
who had scoured the valley of the Avia the day before, and by
Franceschi’s cavalry, and, on the 19th, they entered Orense in time
to prevent the bridge over the Minho from being cut. La Houssaye’s
dragoons then took post at Maside, and the same day the remainder
of the horse and Laborde’s infantry were united at Ribidavia;
but the artillery were still between Tuy and Salvatierra, under
the protection of Merle’s and Mermet’s divisions. Thus, in three
days, the duke of Dalmatia had, with an admirable celerity and
vigour, extricated his army from a contracted unfavourable country,
strangled a formidable insurrection in its birth, and at the same
time opened a fresh line of communication with St. Jago, and an
easy passage into Portugal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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