History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 18th, Soult arrived in person, and, wishing to prevent a
battle, released twenty prisoners, and sent them in with a
proclamation couched in conciliatory language, and offering a
capitulation; but the trumpeter who accompanied them was detained,
and the prisoners were immediately slain.
The 19th, Eben brought up all his reserves to the Adaufé, and
the Portuguese on the isolated hill in front of Monte Vallonga
took possession of Lanhoza, a village half way between that hill
and the rocky height occupied by Franceschi on the 17th. But two
divisions of French infantry being now up, Soult caused one of them
and the cavalry to attack Lanhoza, from whence the Portuguese were
immediately driven, and, being followed closely, lost their own
hill also. The other French division took post, part in Carvalho,
part on the rocky headland, and six guns were carried to the latter
during the night. In this position the French columns were close to
the centre of the Portuguese, and could, by a slight movement in
advance, separate Eben’s wings. The rest of the army was at hand,
and a general attack was arranged for the next morning.
BATTLE OF BRAGA.
The 20th, at nine o’clock, the French were in motion: Franceschi
and Mermet, leaving a detachment on the hill they had carried the
night before, endeavoured to turn the right of the people on the
Monte Vallonga.
[Sidenote: S. Journal of Operations MSS.]
Laborde, supported by La Houssaye’s dragoons, advanced against the
centre by the ridge connecting Carvalho with the Monte Adaufé.
Heudelet, with a part of his division and a squadron of cavalry,
attacked the left, and made for the Ponte Porto.
[Sidenote: Eben’s Report, MS.]
The Portuguese immediately opened a straggling fire of musketry and
artillery in the centre; but, after a few rounds, the bursting of a
gun created some confusion, from which Laborde’s rapidly-advancing
masses gave them no time to recover; and by ten o’clock the whole
of the centre was flying in disorder down a narrow wooded valley
leading from the Adaufé to Braga.
[Sidenote: S. Journal of Operations MS.]
The French followed hard, and in the pursuit, discovering one of
their _voltigeurs_, who had been a prisoner, still alive, but
mutilated in the most horrible manner, they gave little or no
quarter. Braga was abandoned, and the victorious infantry passing
through, took post on the other side; but the cavalry continued the
havoc for some distance 011 the road to Oporto; yet, so savage was
the temper of the fugitives that, in passing through Braga, they
stopped to murder the corregidor and other prisoners in the jail,
then, casting the mangled bodies into the street, continued the
flight. Meanwhile, Heudelet, breaking over the left of the Monte
Adaufé descended upon Ponte Porto, and, after a sharp skirmish,
carried that bridge and the village on the other side of the Cavado.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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