History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The parley being finally broken off, Soult made dispositions for a
general action on the 29th. To facilitate this, he caused Merle’s
division to approach the left of the entrenchments in the evening
of the 28th, intending thereby to divert attention from the true
point of attack: a prodigious fire was immediately opened from the
works; but Merle, having pushed close up, got into some hollow
roads and enclosures, and maintained his ground. At another part
of the line, however, some of the Portuguese pretending a wish
to surrender, general Foy, with a single companion, imprudently
approached them; the latter was killed, and Foy himself made
prisoner, and carried into the town. He was mistaken for Loison,
and the people called out to kill “_Maneta_,” but with great
presence of mind he held up his hands; and the crowd, convinced of
their error, suffered him to be cast into the jail.
The bishop, having brought affairs to this awful crisis, had not
resolution to brave the danger himself. Leaving generals Lima and
Pareiras to command the army, he, with an escort of troops, quitted
the city, and, crossing the river, took his station in Sarea, a
convent, built on the top of the rugged hill which overhangs the
suburb of Villa Nova, from whence he beheld in safety the horrors
of the next day.
The bells in Oporto continued to ring all night; and about twelve
o’clock a violent thunder storm arising, the sound of the winds
was mistaken in the camp for the approach of enemies. At once the
whole line blazed with a fire of musketry; the roar of two hundred
pieces of artillery was heard above the noise of the tempest,
and the Portuguese calling to one another with loud cries, were
agitated at once with fury and with terror. The morning, however,
broke serenely; and a little before seven o’clock the sound of the
Frenchmen’s trumpets and drums, and the glitter of their arms, gave
notice that the whole army was in motion for the attack.
BATTLE AND STORMING OF OPORTO.
[Sidenote: S. Journal of Operations MS.]
The feint made the evening before against the left, which was
the weakest part of the line, had perfectly succeeded, and the
Portuguese generals placed their principal masses on that side; but
the duke of Dalmatia was intent upon the strongest points of the
works, being resolved to force his way through the town, and to
seize the bridge during the fight, that he might secure the passage
of the river.
His army was divided into three columns; of which the first, under
Merle, attacked the left of the Portuguese centre; the second,
under Franceschi and Laborde, assailed their extreme right; the
third, composed of Mermet’s division, sustained by a brigade of
dragoons, was in the centre. General Lorge was appointed to cut off
and attack a body of ordenanza, who were posted with some guns in
front of the Portuguese left, and beyond the works on the road of
Villa de Conde.
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