History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile, the fall of Oporto enabled marshal Soult to establish
a solid base of operations, and to commence a regular system of
warfare. The immediate fruit of his victory was the capture of
immense magazines of powder, and a hundred and ninety-seven pieces
of artillery, every gun of which had been used in the action.
Thirty English vessels, wind-bound in the river, and loaded with
wine and provisions for a month, also fell into his hands.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 13.]
Having repressed the disorders attendant on the battle, he adopted
the same conciliatory policy which had marked his conduct at
Chaves and Braga; and endeavoured to remedy, as far as it was
possible, the deplorable results of the soldiers’ fury. Recovering
and restoring a part of the plunder, he caused the inhabitants
remaining in the town to be treated with respect; and invited, by
proclamation, all those who had fled to return. He demanded no
contribution; and, restraining with a firm hand the violence of his
men, contrived, from the captured public property, to support the
army, and even to succour the poorest and most distressed of the
population.
Soult’s ability in the civil and political administration of
the Entre Minho e Douro produced an effect which he was not
prepared for. The prince regent’s desertion of the country was
not forgotten. The national feeling was as adverse to Portugal
being a dependency on the Brazils as it was to the usurpation of
the French, and the comparison between Soult’s government and the
horrible anarchy which preceded it was all in favour of the former.
His victories, and the evident vigour of his character, contrasted
with the apparent supineness of the English, promised permanency
for the French power; and the party, formerly noticed as being
inimical to the house of Braganza, revived.
The leaders, thinking this a favourable opportunity to execute
their intention, waited upon the duke of Dalmatia, and expressed
their desire for a French prince and an independent government.
They even intimated their good wishes towards the duke himself, and
demanded his concurrence and protection; while, in the name of the
people, they declared that the Braganza dynasty was at an end.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 13.]
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