History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The garrison of the latter place was at first small; but the
paymaster-general of the second corps, instead of proceeding to
Tuy, entered Vigo, with the military chest and an escort of eight
hundred men, and was blockaded there. After some slight attacks had
been repulsed, the French governor negotiated for a capitulation
on the 23d of March; but, distrustful of the peasantry, he was
still undecided on the 26th. Meanwhile, some of Romana’s stragglers
coming from the Val des Orres, collected between Tuy and Vigo; and
don Pablo Murillo, a regular officer, assembling fifteen hundred
retired soldiers, joined the blockading force, and, in concert with
Captain Mackinley, of the Lively, obliged the garrison to surrender
on terms.
[Sidenote: Captain Mackinley’s Despatch.]
The 27th, thirteen hundred men and officers, including three
hundred sick, marched out with the honours of war; and, having laid
down their arms on the glacis, were embarked for an English port,
according to the articles agreed upon. Four hundred and forty-seven
horses, sixty-two covered waggons, some stores, and the military
chest, containing five thousand pounds, fell into the victor’s
hands; and this affair being happily terminated, the Spaniards
renewed their attack on Tuy: the Portuguese once more crossed the
Minho, and the siege continued until the 10th of April, when the
place was relieved by Heudelet. The depôts and the artillery were
immediately transported across the river, and directed upon Oporto.
The 12th, general Maucune, with a division of the sixth corps,
arrived at Tuy, with the intention of carrying off the garrison,
but seeing that the place was relieved, returned the next day.
Heudelet, having taken Viana, and the fort of Insoa, at the mouth
of the Minho, placed a small garrison in the former; and then
blowing up the works of Valença, retired to Braga and Bacellos,
sending Lorge again to Villa de Conde.
The sick men were transported in boats along shore, from the mouth
of the Minho to Viana, Villa de Conde, and thence to Oporto;
and while these transactions were taking place on the Minho, La
Houssaye, with a brigade of dragoons and one of infantry, scoured
the country between the Lima and the Cavado, and so protected the
rear of Heudelet.
All resistance in the Entre Minho e Douro now ceased; for, at this
period, the influence of the _Anti-Braganza_ party was exerted in
favour of the French. But on the Tras os Montes side, Sylveira
being joined by general Boteilho, from the Lima, was advancing,
and boasted that he would be in Oporto the 15th: and now, also,
intelligence of the recapture of Chaves reaching Soult, not only
explained Sylveira’s boldness, but shewed, that, while the latter
was in arms, the tranquillity of the Entre Minho e Douro could be
only momentary. Wherefore, Laborde, with a brigade of infantry,
was ordered to join Loison, and attack Amarante; while La Houssaye
pushed through Guimaraens upon the same point.
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