History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Appalling as this prospect was, the duke of Dalmatia did not quail
at the view. The general officers assured him of the fidelity of
the troops; and Loison was immediately ordered to keep Mezamfrio
and Ragoa, if he could, but, under any circumstances, to hold
Amarante fast. The greatest part of the guns and stores at
Oporto were at the same time directed upon the Tamega, and the
ammunition that could not be removed was destroyed. General Lorge
was commanded to withdraw the garrison from Viana, and to proceed
likewise to Amarante, and, while D’Argenton was closely, although
vainly, pressed to discover the names of the conspirators, Soult
prepared to execute his intended movement through the Tras os
Montes. But the war was coming on with a full and swift tide;
Loison, upon whose vigour the success of the operation depended,
was already giving way; sir Arthur Wellesley was across the Vouga,
and Franceschi and Mermet were struggling in his grasp.
The English general resolved to operate along both the routes
before spoken of, but the greater facility of supplying the troops
by the coast-line, and, above all, the exposed position of the
French right wing, so near the allies and so distant from succour,
induced him to make the principal attack by the high road leading
to Oporto.
The army was formed in one division of cavalry and three of
infantry, exclusive of Beresford’s separate corps.
The first division, consisting of two brigades of infantry and
twelve guns, was commanded by lieut.-general Paget.
The second, consisting of three brigades of infantry and six guns,
by lieut.-general Sherbrooke.
The third, consisting of two brigades of infantry and six guns, by
major-general Hill.
The cavalry by lieut.-general Payne.
The whole amounted to about fourteen thousand five hundred
infantry, fifteen hundred cavalry, and twenty-four guns, of which
six were only three-pounders.
The 6th of May, Beresford, with six thousand Portuguese, two
British battalions, five companies of riflemen, and a squadron of
heavy cavalry, marched upon Lamego by the road of Viseu.
The 7th, the light cavalry and Paget’s division advanced towards
the Vouga by the Oporto road, but halted, on the 8th, to give
Beresford time to reach the Upper Douro, before the attack on the
French right should commence.
The 9th, they resumed their march for the bridge of Vouga, and, at
the same time, Hill’s division, taking the Aveiro road, the whole
reached the line of the Vouga river that evening; but Paget’s
division was not brought up until after dark, and then with
caution, to prevent the enemy’s guards from seeing the columns, the
intent being to surprise Franceschi the next morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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