History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the hope of meeting Venegas, Joseph penetrated as far as the
Jabalon river, in La Mancha; and as the Spaniard, fearful of the
tempest approaching him, took shelter in the Morena, the king,
leaving some posts of the 4th corps at Toledo, restored the light
cavalry to the first corps, and, with his guards and reserve,
returned to Madrid. But, while he had been pursuing a shadow,
Victor was exposed to great danger; for the Jabalon is six long
marches from Madrid, and hence, for ten days, the duke of Belluno,
with only two divisions of infantry and two thousand cavalry, in
all about fourteen thousand men, had remained at Talavera without
any support, although sixty thousand men were marching against him
from different points.
Victor did not suffer as he might have done; but his numerical
weakness was certainly the safety of Cuesta. For that general,
having followed the retreat of the first corps from Torremocha,
crossed the Tagus, at Almaraz, on the 23d of June, and pushed
an advanced guard towards Oropesa. He had thirty-eight thousand
men, yet he remained tranquil while (at a distance of only twelve
miles) fourteen thousand French made a flank movement that lasted
three days; and his careless method of acting, and his unskilful
dispositions, were so evident, that the French cavalry, far from
fearing, were preparing to punish him, when he suddenly took the
alarm, and, withdrawing to Almaraz, occupied himself in finishing
his bridges over the Tagus.
[Sidenote: Semelé’s Journal of Operations First Corps MSS.]
The 28th, Victor, having removed his hospitals and depôts from
Arzobispo, took a position behind the Alberche, keeping, however,
three battalions and the cavalry at Talavera, with advanced posts
at Calera and Gamonal. A small detachment, also, watched the
course of the Tagus from the mouth of the Alberche to that of the
Guadarama, and a moveable column was sent to Escalona, to observe
the Vera de Plasencia and passes leading upon Avila. In executing
this retrograde movement, Victor, having no means of transport,
burnt ten out of the fifteen pontoons supporting his bridge over
the Tietar, and, for the same reason, he threw a considerable
quantity of powder and shot into the river. His troops had been for
four days on quarter rations, and were suffering from sickness and
hunger; and the Tagus was fordable in several places. The danger
of his position is evident. The British were, however, still at
Abrantes, and Cuesta knew not how to profit by this opportunity
before the king returned from La Mancha.
[Sidenote: Sir A. Wellesley’s Correspondence, Parl. Papers, printed
in 1810.]
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