History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
To this destructive fire no adequate answer could be made, for the
English guns were few, and of small calibre; and when sir Arthur
Wellesley desired a reinforcement from Cuesta, the latter sent him
only two pieces; yet even those were serviceable, and the Spanish
gunners fought them gallantly. The principal line of the enemy’s
retreat was by the great valley, and a favourable opportunity for a
charge of horse occurred; but the English cavalry, having retired,
during the night, for water and forage, were yet too distant to be
of service. However, these repeated efforts of the French against
the hill, and the appearance of some of their light troops on the
mountain, beyond the left, taught the English general that he had
committed a fault in not prolonging his flank across the valley;
and he hastened to rectify it. For this purpose, he placed the
principal mass of his cavalry there, with the leading squadrons
looking into the valley, and, having obtained, from Cuesta, general
Bassecour’s division of infantry, posted it on the mountain
itself, in observation of the French light troops. Meanwhile, the
duke of Albuquerque, discontented with Cuesta’s arrangements, came,
with his division, to sir Arthur Wellesley, who placed him behind
the British, thus displaying a formidable array of horsemen, six
lines in depth.
[Sidenote: Marshal Jourdan.]
Immediately after the failure of Ruffin’s attack, king Joseph,
having, in person, examined the whole position of the allies, from
left to right, demanded of Jourdan and Victor if he should deliver
a general battle. The former replied that the great valley and the
mountain being unoccupied, on the 27th, sir Arthur Wellesley’s
attention should have been drawn to the right by a feint on the
Spaniards; that, during the night, the whole army should have been
silently placed in column, at the entrance of the great valley,
ready, at daybreak, to form a line of battle, on the left, to a new
front, and so have attacked the hill from whence Victor had been
twice repulsed. Such a movement, he said, would have obliged the
allies to change their front also, and, during this operation, they
might have been assailed with hopes of success. But this project
could not now be executed; the English, aware of their mistake, had
secured their left flank, by occupying the valley; and the mountain
and their front was inattackable. _Hence, the only prudent line
was to take up a position on the Alberche, and await the effect of
Soult’s operations on the English rear._
Marshal Victor opposed this counsel; he engaged to carry the hill
on the English left, notwithstanding his former failures, provided
the fourth corps would attack the right and centre at the same
moment; and he finished his argument by declaring that, if such a
combination failed, “_It was time to renounce making war_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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