History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
“The orderly, with the general orders, on his way to St. Julian’s,
was stopped by a Portuguese sergeant and twenty men with pikes; the
sergeant forced the orderly to deliver the letter containing the
orders, broke it open, read the contents, and returned the enclosed
receipt; the same guard stopped captain Clives, Royal Grenadier
army, and lieutenants Beurman and Liners; these officers were in
full uniform.”
_General Sontag’s Official Report, February 3._
“Mr. Usher, deputy purveyor, and Mr. M’Carty, interpreter, both
British subjects, arrived this day from Oporto, went to Moore’s
Hotel, where they were arrested and brought to the minister of
police. Mr. Usher was in his British uniform.”
_Sir J. Cradock to lord Castlereagh, January 30._
“Some unpleasant incidents have lately occurred on the part
of the Portuguese armed inhabitants of Lisbon towards British
individuals, but I cannot persuade myself that they have proceeded
from any fixed evil disposition.”--“The British army has not,
in any instance, departed from the most regular discipline, and
continues to manifest the greatest temper and moderation.”--“The
excesses on the part of the Portuguese commence by an _uncontrolled
pursuit, without any authority from the police, after all persons
whom they please to call Frenchmen_, and, in their indiscriminate
career, they _often attack every foreigner, and will not even
abstain from_ those in our service. Those _persons seek refuge in
our guard-room_, and though the guards and patroles have positive
orders not to interfere under any pretext with the police, yet it
is very difficult to smother the feelings of humanity when the
wretched persons are flying from a furious and unauthorised rabble.
_Mr. Villiers has exerted himself much with the Regency to check
this disorder, and prevent the assembly of armed persons in the
streets at night, who beat drums and discharge their pieces at
all hours; but as yet his remonstrances have not had the desired
effect._”
_Mr. Villiers to sir J. Cradock, January 30._
“Finding the people beat to arms, and paraded about the streets
after dark, _on the very evening after the regency had settled
that these irregularities should be restrained_, I addressed the
ministers of the home department upon the subject; and as other
excesses came to my knowledge, I followed up my complaint.”
_Sir J. Cradock to Mr. Villiers, January 30._
“I have, this morning, been taking such steps as appear necessary
to secure our general situation from insult; and, at the same
time, if practicable, not to manifest a distrust in the Portuguese
nation, which, if sanctioned from head-quarters, would destroy any
reason for our being here. I can assure you, every officer and
soldier has received impressions that it is most difficult to act
against, but I am determined to persevere in keeping the army from
aggression to the last moment.”
_Sir J. Cradock to Mr. Villiers, February._
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