History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
I ought, probably, on the 16th of July, to have determined to
suspend all operations till the army should be supplied with the
means required; but having, on the 11th of July, settled with
general Cuesta a plan of operations to be carried into execution by
the armies under the command of general Venegas, general Cuesta,
and myself, respectively, I did not think it proper to disappoint
general Cuesta. I believed that general Venegas would have carried
into execution that part of the plan of operations allotted to his
army, although I was afterwards disappointed in that expectation;
and I preferred that the British army should suffer inconvenience
than that general Venegas’s corps should be exposed alone to the
attack of the enemy; and, above all, I was induced to hope that I
should be supplied.
Accordingly, I marched, on the 18th of July, from Plasencia, the
soldiers carrying on their backs their provisions to the 21st, on
which day a junction was formed with general Cuesta’s army; and,
from that day to the 24th of August, the troops or their horses did
not receive one regular ration. The irregularity and deficiency,
both in quality and quantity, were so great that I considered it
a matter of justice to the troops to remit to them, during that
period, half of the sum usually stopped from their pay for rations.
The forage for the horses was picked up for them by their riders
wherever they could find it, and was generally wheat or rye, which
are considered unwholesome food; and the consequence was that,
exclusive of the loss by engaging with the enemy, the army lost,
in the short period of five weeks, not less than one thousand five
hundred horses.
I have no knowledge of what passed between general Cuesta and don
Lozano des Torres and the intendant of provisions of the Spanish
army. I never saw the latter gentleman excepting twice; the first
time on the 22d of July, when he waited upon me to claim, for the
Spanish army, sixteen thousand rations of bread which had been
brought into Talavera, and had been sent to my quarters, and which
were delivered over to him, notwithstanding that the British troops
were in want; and the second time, on the 25th of July, when he
waited upon me, also at Talavera, to desire that the ovens of that
town might be delivered over for the use of the Spanish army, they
having moved to St. Ollalla, and the British army being still at
Talavera. This request, which was not complied with, is an example
of the preference which was given to the British troops while they
were in Spain.
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