History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
M. de Garay complains of the alteration in the line of our
operations, and of the sudden changes in the direction of our
marches, to which he attributes the deficiency of our supplies,
which, in this part of the note, he is disposed to admit that the
British army experienced. I know of but one alteration in the
plan of operations and in the direction of the march, which was
occasioned by the circumstances to which I have just referred.
When intelligence was first received of the arrival of the enemy
at Plasencia, and of the retreat, without resistance, of the corps
appointed to guard the Puerto de Baños, my intention was to move
towards Plasencia, to attack the enemy’s corps which had passed
through the Puerto. That intention was altered, only when I heard
of the numbers of which that corps consisted; and when I found
that, by general Cuesta’s movement from Talavera, the rear of the
army was not secure, that the only retreat was liable to be cut
off, and that the enemy had it in their power, and at their option,
to join or to attack us in separate bodies.
It could not be attributed to me, that this large reinforcement
was allowed to enter Estremadura, or that we had not earlier
intelligence of their approach.
The Puerto de Baños was abandoned, without firing a shot, by the
Spanish troops sent there to guard it; and the junta of Castile,
if they knew of the collection of the enemy’s troops at Salamanca,
sent no notice of it; and no notice was in fact received, till the
accounts arrived that the enemy had ordered rations at Fuente Noble
and Los Santos; and they arrived on the following day. But when the
enemy arrived at Naval Moral, in Estremadura, in such strength, and
the post of Talavera was abandoned, the central junta will find it
difficult to convince this country and the world that it was not
expedient to alter the plan of our operations and the direction of
our march.
But this alteration, instead of aggravating the deficiency of
our supplies, ought to have alleviated our distresses, if any
measures had been adopted at Seville to supply the British army,
in consequence of my letter of the 16th July. The alteration was
from the offensive to the defensive; the march was retrograde; and
if any supplies had been prepared and sent, the army must have met
them on the road, and must have received them sooner. Accordingly,
we did meet supplies on the road, but they were for the Spanish
army; and although our troops were starving at the time, they were
forwarded, untouched, to their destination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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