History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In his last moments Reding complained that he had been ill-served
as a general; that the Somatenes had not supported him; that his
orders were neglected; his plans disclosed to the enemy; and
that he could never get true intelligence; complaints which the
experience of Moore, Baird, Cradock, Murray, and, above all, of
Wellington, proved to be applicable to every part of Spain, and
every period of the war.
Coupigny succeeded Reding, but he was soon superseded by general
Blake, who, for reasons hereafter to be mentioned, was appointed
captain-general of the “_Coronilla_,” or Little Crown, a title
given to the three provinces of Valencia, Aragon, and Catalonia,
when united; and, as the warfare in Aragon thus became immediately
connected with that in Catalonia, I shall here give a short account
of what was passing in the former province.
When Zaragoza fell, marshal Lasnes was recalled to France; Mortier,
who succeeded him in the command, sent detachments against Jaca
and Monzon; and threatened Mequinenza and Lerida. The Fort of
Monzon, commanding a passage over the Cinca river, was abandoned
by the Spaniards, and the town and citadel of Jaca surrendered:
whereby the French opened a new and important communication with
France. But, Lerida being fruitlessly summoned, and some slight
demonstrations made against Mequinenza having failed, Mortier
cantoned his troops on both sides of the Ebro, from Barbastro to
Alcanitz, and despatched colonel Briche, as we have seen, to open
a communication with the seventh corps; but, in April, the fifth
corps marched for Castile, and general Junot was left with a part
only of the third corps to maintain Aragon.
[Sidenote: Suchet’s Memoirs.]
Many of the French artillery-men and non-commissioned officers had
been withdrawn from Spain to serve in Germany. One brigade of the
third corps also was employed to protect the communications on the
side of Navarre, and another was detached to escort the prisoners
from Zaragoza to Bayonne. These drafts, added to the loss sustained
during the siege, reduced the number of troops in Aragon to about
twelve thousand disposable men under arms.
Junot, being sick, returned to France, and general Suchet succeeded
him. The weakness of the army gave great uneasiness to the new
general,--an uneasiness which was not allayed by finding that
men and officers were, from various causes, discontented and
dispirited. Suchet was, however, no ordinary man; and, with equal
prudence and vigour, he commenced a system of discipline in his
corps, and of order in his government, that afterwards carried
him, with scarcely a check, from one success to another, until he
obtained the rank of marshal for himself, and the honour for his
corps of being the only one in Spain that never suffered any signal
reverse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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