History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the north general Cameron, having sent the sick men and part of
the stores from Almeida towards Oporto, gave up that fortress to
sir Robert Wilson; and, on the 5th of January, marched, with two
British battalions and a detachment of convalescents, by the Tras
os Montes to join the army in Spain. On the 9th, hearing of sir
John Moore’s retreat to Coruña, he would have returned to Almeida,
but Lapisse, who had taken Zamora, threatened to intercept the line
of march; wherefore, Cameron turned towards Lamego, giving notice
of his movement to sir Robert Wilson, and advising him also to
retire to the same place. Colonel Blunt, with seven companies of
the 3d regiment, escorting a convoy for sir John Moore’s army, was
likewise forced to abandon his route, and take the road to Oporto,
on which town every thing British in the north of Portugal was now
directed.
Notwithstanding the general dismay, sir Robert Wilson rejected
Cameron’s advice, and, being reinforced by some Spanish troops,
Portuguese volunteers, and straggling convalescents, belonging to
Moore’s army, proceeded to put in practice all the arts of an able
partizan. Issuing proclamations, enticing the French to desert,
spreading false reports of his numbers, and, by petty enterprizes
and great activity, arousing a spirit of resistance throughout the
Ciudad Rodrigo country.
The continued influx of sick and stores at Oporto, together with
the prospect of general Cameron’s arrival there, became a source
of uneasiness to sir John Cradock. Oporto, with a shifting-bar and
shoal water is the worst possible harbour for vessels to clear
out, and one of the most dangerous for vessels to lie off, at that
season of the year; hence, if the enemy advanced in force, a great
loss, both of men and stores, was to be anticipated.
[Sidenote: Sir John Cradock’s Correspondence, MSS.]
The departure of sir Charles Cotton had diminished the naval
means at captain Halket’s disposal, and, for seventeen successive
days, such was the state of the wind that no vessel could leave
the Tagus; he, however, contrived at last to send tonnage for
two thousand persons, and undertook to keep a sloop of war off
Oporto. Sir Samuel Hood also despatched some vessels from Vigo,
but the weather continued for a long time so unfavourable that
these transports could not enter the harbour of Oporto, and the
encumbrances hourly increasing, at last produced the most serious
embarrassments.
Sir John Moore having now relinquished his communications with
Portugal, sir John Cradock had to consider how, relying on his own
resources, he could best fulfil his instructions and maintain his
hold of that country, without risking the utter destruction of the
troops intrusted to his care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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