History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Mr. Frere had, however, meddled much with the personal intrigues of
the day: he was, moreover, of too slender a capacity to uphold the
dignity and just influence of a great power on such an occasion;
and the flimsy thread of his negotiation snapped under the hasty
touch of sir George Smith. The supreme junta, averse to every thing
that threatened to interrupt their course of sluggish indolence,
had sent the marquis de Villel, a member of their own body, to
Cadiz, avowedly to prepare the way for the admission of the troops,
but, in reality, to thwart that measure. The circumstance of
Mackenzie’s arrival, with an object different from that announced
by Mr. Frere, was instantly taken advantage of to charge England
with treachery. For the junta, knowing Mr. Frere to be their own
dupe, believed, or affected to believe, that he was also the dupe
of the English minister; and that the whole transaction was an
artifice, on the part of the latter, to get possession of the city
with a felonious intent.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 9.]
The admission of the British troops was nevertheless earnestly
desired by the inhabitants of Cadiz, and of the neighbouring towns;
and this feeling was so well understood by Mr. Stuart and sir
George Smith, that they would, notwithstanding the reluctance of
the supreme junta, have brought the affair to a good conclusion;
but, at the most critical period of the negotiation, the former was
sent on a secret mission to Vienna, by the way of Trieste, and the
latter, who was in bad health, dying about the same period, the
negotiation failed for want of a head to conduct it.
General Mackenzie, like sir George Smith, thought that the object
might be attained: he observed, indeed, that the people, far
from suspecting any danger, were ignorant of, or incredulous of
the reverses in the north; that nothing had been done towards
equipping the fleet for sea; and that, notwithstanding the earnest
remonstrances of admiral Purvis and Mr. Stuart, the Spaniards would
neither work themselves nor permit the English sailors to work
for them. Still the general feeling was favourable to the British
army, and the good wishes of the inhabitants were openly avowed:
Mackenzie had, however, only a negative power, the affair being in
the hands of Mr. Frere.
In the course of the negotiations carried on by that minister, the
supreme junta proposed,
1º.--That the troops should land at Port St. Mary’s, and be
quartered there and in the neighbouring towns.
2º.--That they should join Cuesta’s army.
3º.--That they should go to Catalonia.
4º.--That they should be parcelled out in small divisions, and
attached to the different Spanish armies.
Nay, untaught by their repeated disasters, and pretending to hold
the English soldiery cheap, these self-sufficient men proposed that
the British should garrison the minor fortresses on the coast, in
order to release an equal number of Spaniards for the field.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 9.]
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