History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 2
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This answer having frustrated the projected intrigue, Mr. Frere,
conscious perhaps of diplomatic incapacity, returned with renewed
ardour to the task of directing the military affairs, in every part
of the Peninsula. He had seen an intercepted letter of Soult’s,
addressed to the king, in which the project of penetrating into
Portugal was mentioned; and immediately concluding that general
Mackenzie’s troops would be wanted for the defence of that
kingdom, counselled him to abandon Cadiz and return to Lisbon; but
the general, who knew that, even should he return, a successful
defence of Portugal with so few troops would be impossible, and
that every precaution was already taken for an embarkation in the
last extremity, observed, that “the danger of Lisbon rendered the
occupation of Cadiz more important.”
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 9.]
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. 8.]
General Mackenzie’s reply was written the 26th of February. On the
3d of March he received another despatch from Mr. Frere. Cadiz, and
the danger of Portugal, seemed to have passed from the writer’s
mind, and were unnoticed; but entering into a minutely inaccurate
statement of the situation of the French and Spanish armies, he
observed, that Soult having failed in an attempt to penetrate
Portugal by the Minho, _it was impossible, from the position
of the Spanish forces, assisted as they were by the Portuguese,
that he could persevere in his plan_. Wherefore, he proposed that
the British force then in the harbour of Cadiz should proceed
immediately to Tarragona, to aid Reding; and this wild scheme was
only frustrated by an unexpected despatch from sir John Cradock,
recalling the troops to Lisbon.
They arrived there on the 12th of March; and thus ended a
transaction clearly indicating an unsettled policy, shallow
combinations, and a bad choice of agents on the part of the English
cabinet, and a most unwise and unworthy disposition in the supreme
junta. General Mackenzie attributed the jealousy of the latter to
French influence; Mr. Frere to the abrupt proceedings of sir George
Smith, and to fear, lest the junta of Seville, who were continually
on the watch to recover their ancient power, should represent the
admission of the British troops as a treasonable proceeding on the
part of the supreme government. It is, however, evident that the
true cause was the false position in which the English ministers
had originally placed themselves, by inundating Spain with arms
and money, without at the same time asserting a just influence,
and making their assistance the price of good order and useful
exertion.
CHAPTER III.
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