History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During this operation the great batteries only played into the
citadel, but, at daybreak, renewed their fire on the breaches; steps
were also cut in the parallel, to facilitate the advance of the
troops to the assault; and all the materials, necessary to effect
a solid lodgement on the walls, were conveyed into the trenches. On
the other hand, the Spaniards were preparing a grand sally, to retake
the horn-work of Fort Garden, but the French arrangements being
first completed, at seven o’clock, in the evening of the 13th, four
shells were thrown as a signal, and the storming-parties, jumping
out of the trenches, rushed towards the breaches, two advancing
against the Carmen, a third attacking the Magdalen, and a fourth,
moving close by the river, endeavouring to break in on that side. The
Spaniards, unexpectant of the attack, at first permitted the French
to mount the breaches unmolested; but, soon recovering, poured such
a fire of musquetry and artillery upon the head of the principal
columns that they staggered, yet, being encouraged by general Habert,
finally forced their way into the town; and, at the same moment, the
troops on the right and left, being also successful, turned all the
retrenchments in the streets. On the other side of the river, general
Harispe carried the bridge, and Suchet himself, with the reserve,
followed close upon the steps of the storming-parties; the Spaniards
were thus overpowered, and the regular troops commenced a retreat
into the citadel.
[Sidenote: Suchet’s Memoirs.]
It was now that the French general put his design in execution.
Harispe’s brigade passing the bridge, made for the gate of St.
Anthony, looking towards Fort Garden, and cut off all egress from the
town; and this done, the French columns advanced from every side,
in a concentric direction, upon the citadel, and, with shouts, and
stabs, and musquetry, drove men, women, and children before them,
while the guns of the castle smote friends and foes alike. Then,
flying up the ascent, the shrieking and terrified crowds rushed into
the fortress with the retiring garrison, and crowded the summit of
the rock; but, all that night, the French shells fell amongst the
hapless multitude, and, at daylight, the fire was redoubled, and the
carnage swelled, until Garcia Conde, overpowered by the cries and
sufferings of the miserable people, hoisted the white flag.
At twelve o’clock, the horrible scene terminated, and the
capitulation that followed was honourable in terms to the besieged;
but Fort Garden being included, Suchet became master of Lerida, with
its immense stores and near eight thousand prisoners, for the whole
loss of the garrison had been only twelve hundred men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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