History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Their plans were disconcerted by the sudden fall of Lerida; the
Miguelettes were repulsed from Venasque; the Somatenes defeated at
Tremp; and general Habert, marching from Balaguer, cut off Campo
Verde from Cervera, and forced him to retreat upon Cardona. But, if
the citadel of Lerida had held out, and O’Donnel, less hasty, had
combined his march, at a later period, with these Somatenes and with
Campo Verde, the third corps could scarcely have escaped a disaster;
whereas, now the plain of Urgel and all the fertile valleys opening
upon Lerida fell to the French, and Suchet, after taking measures
to secure them, turned his arms against Mequinenza, which, by its
situation at the confluence of the Segre and the Ebro, just where the
latter begins to be navigable, was the key to further operations. The
French general could not advance in force against Tortoza, nor avail
himself of the water-carriage, until Mequinenza should fall.
Suchet’s activity was extreme; one detachment, sent the day after the
assault of Lerida, by the left bank of the Segre, was already before
the place, and general Musnier’s division, descending the right
bank of that river, drove in some of the outposts and commenced the
investment on the 20th of May.
Mequinenza, built on an elbow of land formed by the meeting of
the Segre and Ebro, was fortified by an old Moorish wall, and
strengthened by modern batteries, especially on the Fraga road, the
only route by which artillery could approach. A shoot from the Sierra
de Alcubierre filled the space between the two rivers, and narrowing
as they closed, ended in a craggy rock, seven hundred feet high and
overhanging the town, which was built between its base and the water.
This rock was crowned by a castle, with a rampart, which being
inaccessible on two sides from the steepness, and covered, on a
third, by the town, could only be assailed, on the fourth, along a
high neck of land, three hundred yards wide, that joined the rock to
the parent hills; and the rampart on that side, was bastioned, lined
with masonry, and protected by a ditch, counterscarp, and covered way
with palisades.
No guns could be brought against this fort, until the country people,
employed by Suchet, had opened a way from Torriente, over the hills,
and this occupied the engineers until the 1st of June. Meanwhile
the brigade, which had defeated Lazan, at Alcanitz, arrived on the
right bank of the Ebro, and completed the investment. The 30th of
May, general Rogniat, coming from France, with a reinforcement of
engineer-officers, and several companies of sappers and miners, also
reached the camp, and, taking the direction of the works, contracted
the circle of investment, and commenced active operations.
SIEGE OF MEQUINENZA.
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