History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Two hours after the fall of Mequinenza, general Mont-Marie,
commanding the troops on the right bank of the Ebro, marched, with
his brigade, against Morella, in the kingdom of Valencia, and took it
on the 13th of June; for the Spaniards, with a wonderful negligence,
had left that important fortress, commanding one of the principal
entrances into the kingdom of Valencia, without arms or a garrison.
When it was lost, general O’Donoju, with a division of the Valencian
army, advanced to retake it, but Mont-Marie defeated him. The works
were then repaired, and Morella became a strong and important place
of arms.
By these rapid and successful operations Suchet secured, 1º. A
fortified frontier against the regular armies of Catalonia and
Valencia; 2º. Solid bases for offensive operations, and free entrance
to those provinces; 3º. The command of several fertile tracts of
country and of the navigation of the Ebro; 4º. The co-operation of
the seventh corps, which, by the fall of Lerida, could safely engage
beyond the Llobregat. But, to effect the complete subjugation of
Catalonia, it was necessary to cut off its communications by land
with Valencia, and to destroy O’Donnel’s base. The first could only
be attained, by taking Tortoza, the second by capturing Taragona.
Hence the immediate sieges of those two great places, the one by
the third, and the other by the seventh corps, were ordered by the
emperor.
Suchet was ready to commence his part, but many and great obstacles
arose: the difficulty of obtaining provisions, in the eastern region
of Catalonia, was increased by O’Donnel’s measures, and that general,
still commanding above twenty thousand men, was neither daunted by
past defeats, nor insensible to the advantages of his position. His
harsh manners and stern sway, rendered him hateful to the people, but
he was watchful to confirm the courage, and to excite the enthusiasm
of his troop’s by conferring rewards and honours on the field of
battle; and, being of singular intrepidity himself, his exhortations
had more effect.
Two years of incessant warfare had also formed several good
officers, and the full strength and importance of every position
and town were, by dint of experience, becoming known. With these
helps O’Donnel long prevented the siege of Tortoza, and found
full employment for the enemy during the remainder of the year.
Nevertheless, the conquest of Catalonia advanced, and the fortified
places fell one after another, each serving, by its fall, to
strengthen the hold of the French, in the same proportion that it had
before impeded their progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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