History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In May the French prisoners, cutting the cables of two hulks, drifted
in a heavy gale to the French side of the bay; and the boats sent
against them being beat off, by throwing cold shot from the decks,
above fifteen hundred men saved themselves, in despite of the fire
from the allied fleet, and from Puntales, which was continued
after the vessels had grounded, although the miserable creatures,
thus struggling for life, had been treated with horrible cruelty,
and, being all of Dupont’s or Vedel’s corps, were prisoners only
by a dishonourable breach of faith. Meanwhile, in Cadiz, disorder
was daily increasing. The Regency having recalled Cuesta to their
military councils, he published an attack on the deposed Central
Junta, and was answered so as to convince the world, that the
course of all parties had been equally detrimental to the state.
Thus fresh troubles were excited. The English general was hampered
by the perverse spirit of the authorities, and the Spanish troops
were daily getting more inefficient from neglect, when the departure
of Albuquerque enabled Blake to take the chief command in the Isla,
and his presence produced some amelioration in the condition and
discipline of the troops. At his instance, also, the Municipal Junta
consented, although reluctantly, that the British engineers should
commence a regular system of redoubts for the defence of the Isla.
[Sidenote: General Graham’s Despatches. MSS.]
English reinforcements continued to arrive, and four thousand
Spaniards, from Murcia, joined the garrison, or, rather, army now
within the lines; but such was the state of the native troops, and
the difficulty of arranging plans, that hitherto the taking of
Matagorda had been the only check given to the enemy’s works. It
was, however, necessary to do something; and, after some ill-judged
plans of the Regency had been rejected by Graham, general Lacy was
embarked, with three thousand infantry and two hundred cavalry, to
aid the armed peasants, or Serranos, of the Ronda. These people had
been excited to arms, and their operations successfully directed
by captain Cowley and Mr. Mitchel, two British artillery-officers,
sent from Gibraltar, and general Campbell offered to reinforce Lacy,
from Gibraltar, if he would attack Malaga, where there were twenty
thousand males fit to carry arms. The French were only two thousand,
and cooped in the citadel, a Moorish castle, containing but twelve
guns, and dependent for water on the town, which was itself only
supplied by aqueducts from without. Lacy rejected this enterprise,
but demanded that eight hundred men, from Gibraltar, should make a
diversion to the eastward, while he, landing at Algesiras, moved
on Ronda; and, this being assented to, the English armament sailed
under the command of general Bowes. Lacy made good his movement
upon Ronda the 18th of June; but the French, having fortified
it, were too strong at that point, or, rather, Lacy, a man of no
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