History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This multitude, composed of the sixth and eighth corps, and a reserve
of cavalry, was led by Ney, Junot, and Montbrun. The sixth corps
invested the place; the eighth occupied San Felices Grande, and
other points, and the cavalry swarmed on both sides of the river;
but the battering train and a great escort was still two days’ march
in the rear; for the rains inundating the flat country between the
Agueda and the Tormes, rendered the roads impassable. The bridges
were established on the 2d and 7th of June; the one above, the other
below the town; and on the 13th, ground was broken on the Greater
Teson. The 22d, the artillery arrived, and preparations were made to
contract the circle of investment on the left bank of the Agueda,
which had hitherto been but slightly watched. But that night, Julian
Sanchez, with two hundred horsemen, passed silently out of the
castle-gate, and, crossing the river, fell upon the nearest French
posts, pierced their line in a moment, and reached the English light
division, then behind the Azava, six miles from Ciudad Rodrigo. This
event, induced Ney, to reinforce his troops on the left bank, and
a movement, to be hereafter noticed, was directed against general
Crawfurd the 25th, on which day, also, the French batteries opened.
[Sidenote: Intercepted French Correspondence. MSS.]
Ney’s plan, was to breach the body of the place without attending to
the Spanish fire. Salvos, from forty-six guns, constantly directed
on one point, soon broke the old masonry of the ramparts; but the
besieged, who could bring twenty-four guns to bear on the Teson,
shot so well that three magazines blew up at once in the trenches,
and killed above a hundred of the assailants. On the 27th, the
prince of Esling arrived in the camp, and summoned the governor to
surrender. Herrasti answered in the manner to be expected from so
good a soldier; and the fire was resumed until the 1st of July, when
Massena, sensible that the mode of attack was faulty, directed the
engineers to raise counter-batteries, to push their parallels to the
Lesser Teson, work regularly forward, blow in the counterscarp, and
pass the ditch in form. Meanwhile, to facilitate the progress of the
new works, the convent of Santa Cruz, on the right flank, was carried
after a fierce resistance; and, on the left, the suburb was attacked,
taken, and retaken by a sally, in which great loss was inflicted
on the French. Howbeit, the latter remained masters of every thing
beyond the walls.
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