History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Thus the plan of invasion was determined in three distinct lines,
namely, the third and seventh corps on the left; the army of the
south in the centre; the army of Portugal on the right. But the
interior circle was still held by the French; and their lines of
communication were crowded with troops.
[Sidenote: Memoirs of Contreras, published by himself.]
_State of Spain._--On the right, the armies of Valencia and
Catalonia, were opposed to the third and seventh corps; but the
utmost efforts of the last could only retard, not prevent the sieges
of Taragona and Tortoza. In the centre, the Murcian troops and
those assembled at Cadiz, were only formidable by the assistance
of the British force under general Graham. On the left, Romana,
supported by the frontier fortresses, maintained a partizan warfare
from Albuquerque to Ayamonte, but looked to Hill for safety, and to
Portugal for refuge. In the north, the united forces of Gallicia and
Asturias, did not exceed fifteen thousand men; and Mahi declared
his intention of retiring to Coruña if Bonet advanced beyond the
frontiers. Indeed, the Gallicians were so backward to join the
armies, that, at a later period, Contreras was used to send through
the country moveable columns, attended by an executioner, to oblige
the villages to furnish their quota of men. Yet, with all this
severity, and with money and arms continually furnished by England,
Gallicia never was of any signal service to the British operations.
[Sidenote: Mr. Stuart’s Papers, MSS.]
But, as in the human body livid spots and blotches appear as the
vital strength decays, so, in Spain, the Partidas suddenly and
surprisingly increased as the regular armies disappeared. Many
persons joined these bands, as a refuge from starvation; others from
a desire to revenge the licentious conduct of the marauding French
columns; and, finally, the Regency, desirous of pushing the system
to its utmost extent, established secret Guerilla Juntas, in each
province, enjoining them, diligently to collect stores and provisions
in secure places. District inspectors and paymasters, selected by
the nearest general officer in command of regular troops, were also
appointed, as superintendents of details relative to the discipline
and payment of the Partidas, and particular tracts were charged with
the supplies, each according to its means. Lastly, every province was
divided into three parts, each part, following its population, being
to furnish seven, eight, or nine squadrons of this irregular force;
and the whole, whenever circumstances required it, to unite and act
in mass.
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