History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile, Crawfurd commenced a series of remarkable operations. His
three regiments of infantry were singularly fitted for any difficult
service; they had been for several years under sir John Moore, and,
being carefully disciplined in the peculiar school of that great
man, came to the field with such a knowledge of arms that, in six
years of real warfare, no weakness could be detected in their system.
But the enemy’s posts on the Agueda rendered it impossible for the
light division to remain, without cavalry, beyond the Coa, unless
some support was at hand nearer than Guarda or Celerico. Crawfurd
proposed that, while he advanced to the Agueda, Cole, with the fourth
division, should take up the line of the Coa. But that general would
not quit his own position at Guarda; and lord Wellington approving,
and yet desirous to secure the line of the Coa with a view to
succour Ciudad Rodrigo, brought up the third division to Pinhel, and
reinforcing Crawfurd with the first German hussars, (consisting of
four hundred excellent and experienced soldiers,) and with a superb
troop of horse-artillery, commanded by captain Ross, gave him the
command of all the outposts, ordering Picton and Cole to support
him, if called upon.
In the middle of March, Crawfurd lined the bank of the Agueda with
his hussars, from Escalhon on the left, to Navas Frias on the right,
a distance of twenty-five miles, following the course of the river.
The infantry were disposed in small parties in the villages between
Almeida and the Lower Agueda; the artillery was at Fort Conception,
and two battalions of Portuguese caçadores soon afterwards arrived,
making a total of four thousand men, and six guns. The French at this
period were extended in divisions from San Felices to Ledesma and
Salamanca, but they did not occupy the pass of Perales; and Carrera’s
Spanish division being at Coria, was in communication with Crawfurd,
whose line, although extended, was very advantageous. From Navas
Frias to the Douro, the Agueda was rendered unfordable by heavy rain,
and only four bridges crossed it on that whole extent, namely, one at
Navas Frias; one at Villar, about a league below the first; one at
Ciudad Rodrigo; and one at San Felices, called the bridge of Barba
del Puerco. While therefore, the hussars kept a good watch at the two
first bridges which were distant, the troops could always concentrate
under Almeida before the enemy could reach them from that side; and
on the side of Barba del Puerco, the ravine was so profound that a
few companies of the ninety-fifth were considered capable of opposing
any numbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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