History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But, at this period, the insurrection caused by Lascy’s expedition to
the Ronda, had drawn all the troops of the fifth corps from Seville
to that side, the duke of Aremberg and general Remond had fallen back
behind the river Tinto, and Copons had advanced to collect provisions
on the Odiel. In this threatening state of affairs, instead of
returning to Merida, Reynier endeavoured to surprise Imas, at Xeres
de los Cavalleros, and failing in that, pushed across the Morena
against Ballasteros, the latter being at Campo Frio, beyond Araceña,
and, ignorant that Imas had retreated, could only save himself by a
hasty flight across the frontier of Portugal. Meanwhile, Lascy was
beaten in the Ronda, the fifth corps retired to Seville, D’Aremberg
and Remond re-occupied Huelva and Moguer; and Reynier, going back to
Merida, resumed his design of passing the Tagus.
His boats were still at Alconete, for the Spaniards had neglected
this opportunity of destroying them; but, as it was necessary to
cover the operations both from Hill’s division which was concentrated
at Campo Mayor, and from the Portuguese troops behind the Elga river,
a strong rear guard was placed on the Salor to watch the former, and
the French division at Baños advanced to Coria to awe the latter.
Reynier then quitting Merida the 10th of July, marched, by Truxillo
and Caceres, upon Alconete and Almaraz, and effected the passage; his
rear guard following on the 16th.
This cautious operation saved him from an attack meditated by Hill,
who had received orders to unite with Romana, and drive the second
corps back, with a view to gather the harvest for the victualling of
Badajos and the other frontier fortresses. But the passage of the
Tagus being thus effected by the French, general Hill made a parallel
movement, which, on his part, only required thirty-six hours; and
meanwhile, lord Wellington assembled a reserve at Thomar, under the
command of general Leith, consisting of eight thousand Portuguese and
two thousand British infantry, just arrived from England.
Soon after Reynier had reached Coria, he detached a force, by
Perales, upon Sabugal, but recalled it when he found that Hill,
having crossed the Tagus by Vilha Velha, was at Castello Branco on
the 21st. The two generals then faced each other. Hill, joined by
a strong body of Portuguese cavalry, under general Fane, encamped,
with sixteen thousand men and eighteen guns, at Sarzedas, just in
front of the Sobreira Formosa; his advanced guard in Castello Branco;
his horsemen on the line of the Ponçul; and a brigade of Portuguese
infantry at Fundao, to keep up the communication with Guarda, and to
cover the Estrada Nova. Behind him, Leith occupied the line of the
Zezere: and thus twenty-six thousand men, besides the militia, were
in observation between the Estrella and the Tagus.
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