History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
But the eighth corps still pointed towards the valley of the Vouga;
and it was doubtful whether Massena would not that way gain the main
road from Oporto to Coimbra; wherefore general Spencer, with the
first division, marched upon Milheada, and Trant was directed to join
him by a march through San Pedro de Sul to Sardao. Meanwhile Leith
arrived on the Alva, and general Hill was only one march behind; for
having discovered Reynier’s movements on the 12th, and, at the same
time, getting intelligence that all the French boats on the Tagus
had been destroyed, he, with a ready decision, anticipating lord
Wellington’s orders, directed his artillery by Thomar, and putting
his troops in motion that evening, reached Espisnal on the 20th,
and was there joined by general Lecor, who, with equal vigour and
judgement, had brought the Portuguese brigade, by long marches, from
Fundao. On the 21st, Hill arrived on the Alva, and pushed his cavalry
in observation beyond that river. Thus the two corps of the allied
army were united on the same day that the main body of the enemy
entered Viseu; and, although the French horsemen were on the Criz,
the bridges had been destroyed by Pack; and the project of surprising
Coimbra was baffled.
Neither had Massena failed to experience other evil consequences
from his false movement. He had been obliged to repair the road from
day to day for his artillery; and it was still twenty miles from
Viseu on the 19th. Trant, aware of this, formed the hardy project of
destroying it; and quitting Moimenta de Beira in the night, with
a squadron of cavalry, two thousand militia, and five guns, on the
20th, surprised a patrole of ten men, from whom he learnt that the
convoy was at hand, and that Montbrun’s cavalry was close in the
rear. The defiles were, however, narrow, and, Trant charging the head
of the escort, took a hundred prisoners and some baggage. The convoy
then fell back, and the militia followed; the ways being so narrow
that Montbrun could never come up to the front. At this time, a
resolute attack would have thrown all into confusion, but the militia
were unmanageable; and the enemy, having at last rallied a few men,
and repulsed the Portuguese cavalry, with a loss of twelve troopers,
the whole got into disorder, and Trant, seeing nothing more was to
be effected, returned to Moimenta de Beira, and from thence marched
to Lamego with his prisoners. The French, ignorant of the number and
quality of their assailants, still fell back, and did not finally
reach Viseu until the 23d; by which, Massena lost two most important
days.
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