History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
General Pack, on the 22d, destroyed the bridges over the Criz,
and fell back upon the light division; but, the 23d, the enemy
re-established the communications, passed the river, and obliged
the British horse to quit the plain, and take to the hills behind
Mortagao. Three squadrons of light and one regiment of heavy cavalry
were retained there by lord Wellington; but the rest he sent over
the Sierra de Busaco to the low country about Milheada, whence he
recalled Spencer, and at the same time caused the third and fourth
divisions to take their ground on the position, the former at St.
Antonio de Cantara, the latter at the convent. But the light division
falling back only a league, encamped in a pine-wood, where happened
one of those extraordinary panics that, in ancient times, were
attributed to the influence of a hostile god. No enemy was near,
no alarm was given, yet suddenly the troops, as if seized with a
phrenzy, started from sleep, and dispersed in every direction; nor
was there any possibility of allaying this strange terror, until some
persons called out that the enemy’s cavalry were amongst them, when
the soldiers mechanically run together in masses, and the illusion
was instantly dissipated.
The 24th, the enemy appeared in force, and skirmished with the
picquets in front of Montagao, when the light division, again
retiring four miles, occupied strong ground, and, in the evening,
some of the enemy’s cavalry approaching too close, were charged by a
squadron of the fourteenth dragoons, and overthrown, with the loss of
twenty or thirty men.
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