History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Reynier coincided with Ney; and they wrote in concert to Massena,
on the 26th, intimating their joint desire to attack. The prince
of Esling, however, did not reach the field until twelve o’clock,
bringing with him the eighth corps, with which, and the cavalry,
he formed a reserve, connecting the sixth and second corps, and
then sending out his skirmishers along the whole front, proceeded
carefully to examine the position from left to right.
The situation of the allies was now greatly changed. Hill’s corps,
having crossed the Mondego, was posted athwart the road leading over
the Sierra to Pena Cova; on his left Leith prolonged the line of
defence, having the Lusitanian legion in reserve. Picton, with the
third division, supported by Champlemond’s Portuguese brigade, was
next to Leith, and Spencer, with the first division, occupied the
highest part of the ridge, being between Picton and the convent. The
fourth division closed the extreme left, covering a path leading to
Milheada, where the cavalry held the flat country, one heavy regiment
only being kept in reserve on the summit of the sierra. Pack’s
brigade, forming an advanced guard to the first division, was posted
half way down the descent, and the light division, supported by a
German brigade, occupied a piece of ground jutting out nearly half a
mile in front of and about two hundred feet lower than the convent,
the space between being naturally scooped like the hollow of a wave
before it breaks. Along the whole of the front skirmishers were
thrown out on the mountain side, and about fifty pieces of artillery
were disposed upon the salient points.
Ney was averse to attack after the delay which had taken place, but
Massena resolved to attempt carrying the position. Reynier thought
that he had only to deal with a rear-guard of the allies, and the
prince, whether partaking of this error, or confident in the valour
of his army, directed the second and sixth corps to fall on the next
day, each to its own front, while the eighth corps, the cavalry, and
the artillery remained in reserve. To facilitate the attack the light
French troops, dropping by twos and threes into the lowest parts of
the valley, endeavoured, in the evening, to steal up the wooded
dells and hollows, and to establish themselves unseen close to the
picquets of the light division. Some companies of rifle corps and
caçadores checked this, but similar attempts made with more or less
success at different points of the position, seeming to indicate a
night attack, excited all the vigilance of the troops. Yet, were it
otherwise, none but veterans, tired of war, could have slept, for the
weather was calm and fine, and the dark mountain masses, rising on
either side, were crowned with innumerable fires, around which more
than a hundred thousand brave men were gathered.
BATTLE OF BUSACO.
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