History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
To obtain this encouragement, Raymundo, the old tool of the party in
the Oporto violences, was sent to the court of Rio Janeiro, to excite
the prince regent against lord Wellington; and the Patriarch himself
wrote to the prince of Wales and to the duke of Sussex, thinking to
incense them also against the English general. The extent and nature
of the intrigues may be estimated from a revelation made at the time
by baron Eben, and by the editor of a Lisbon newspaper, called the
_Brazilienza_.
Those persons abandoning the faction, asserted that the
Patriarch, the Souzas, and (while he remained in Portugal) the
ex-plenipotentiary, Mr. Villiers, were personally opposed to
lord Wellington, marshal Beresford, and Mr. de Forjas, and had
sought to remove them from their situations, and to get the duke
of Brunswick appointed generallissimo in Portugal; that they had
also endeavoured to engage the duke of Sussex to take a leading
part, but that his royal highness had repulsed them at the outset;
that their plan was to engage a newspaper to be their organ in
London, as the _Brazilienza_ was to have been in Lisbon; that in
their correspondence lord Wellington was designated under the name
of _Alberoni_; lord Wellesley, _Lama_; Beresford, _Ferugem_; Mr.
Stuart, _Labre_; the Patriarch, _Saxe_; Antonio Souza, _Lamberti_;
colonel Bunbury and Mr. Peel, then under secretaries of state,
as _Thin_ and _By-Thin_. That after Mr. Villier’s departure, the
intrigue was continued by the Patriarch and the Souzas, but upon a
different plan; for, overborne by the vigour of Mr. Stuart in the
council, they agreed to refrain from openly opposing either him or
Forjas, but resolved to write down what either might utter, and
transmit, that which suited their purpose, to the Conde de Linhares
and the chevalier Souza; these persons undertaking to represent the
information so received, after their own fashion, to the cabinets of
St. James’ and Rio Janeiro.
The violent temper of the Patriarch unfitted him to execute this
plan; he made open display of his hostility to the English general;
and it is worthy of observation that, while thus thwarting every
measure necessary to resist the enemy, his faction did not hesitate
to exercise the most odious injustice and cruelty against those whom
they denominated well-wishers to the French. By a decree of the
prince regent’s, dated the 20th of March, 1809, private denunciations
in cases of disaffection, were permitted, the informer’s name to be
kept secret; and in September, 1810, this infamous system, although
strenuously opposed by Mr. Stuart, was acted upon, and many persons
suddenly sent to the islands, and others thrown into dungeons.
Some might have been guilty; and the government pretended that a
traitorous correspondence with the enemy was carried on through a
London house, which they indicated; but it does not appear that a
direct crime was brought home to any, and it is certain that many
innocent persons were oppressed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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