History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This movement was not interrupted by lord Wellington. The morning of
the 15th proved foggy, and it was some hours after day-break ere he
perceived the void space in his front which disclosed the ability
of the French general’s operations. Fane had reported on the 14th
that boats were collecting at Santarem, and information arrived at
the same time that reinforcements for Massena were on the march from
Ciudad Rodrigo. The enemy’s intention was not clearly developed. It
might be a retreat to Spain; it might be to pass round the Monte
Junta, and so push the head of his army on Torres Vedras, while the
allies were following the rear. Lord Wellington, therefore, kept the
principal part of the army stationary, but directed the second and
light divisions to follow the enemy, the former along the causeway to
Villa Franca, the latter to Alemquer, at the same time calling up
his cavalry, and requesting admiral Berkeley to send all the boats of
the fleet up the Tagus, to enable the allies to pass rapidly to the
other bank, if necessary.
[Sidenote: Private Journal of the Hon. Captain Somers Cocks, 16th
Dragoons.]
Early on the 16th the enemy was tracked, marching in two columns, the
one upon Rio Mayor, the other upon Santarem. Having passed Alcoentre,
it was clear that he had no views on Torres Vedras; but whether
he was in retreat to cross the Zezere by the bridges at Punhete
and Martinchel, or making for the Mondego, was still uncertain. In
either case, it was important to strike a blow at the rear, before
the reinforcements and convoy, said to be on the road from Ciudad
Rodrigo, could be met with. The first division was immediately
brought up to Alemquer, the fifth entered Sobral, the light division
and cavalry marched in pursuit, four hundred prisoners were made,
principally marauders; and a remarkable exploit was performed by
one Baxter, a serjeant of the sixteenth dragoons. This man, having
only five troopers, came suddenly upon a piquet of fifty men, who
were cooking. The Frenchmen ran to their arms, and killed one of
the dragoons; but the rest broke in amongst them so strongly, that
Baxter, with the assistance of some countrymen, made forty-two
captives.
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