History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the left of the light division, posts were extended along the
inundation to Malhorquija; thence, by a range of heights to Rio
Mayor; and behind the latter place, Anson’s cavalry was stationed
in observation of the roads leading from Pernes and Alcanhede. In
rear of Anson, a position was entrenched at Alcoentre, and occupied
by a division of infantry. Thus all the routes leading upon the
Lines between the Tagus and the Monte Junta, were secured by what
are technically called heads of cantonments, under cover of which,
the other divisions were disposed in succession; the first and the
head-quarters being at Cartaxo, a few miles in the rear of Valle; the
remainder at Alemquer and Sobral. Torres Vedras was, however, always
occupied in force, lest the enemy should make a sudden march round
the Monte Junta.
Massena, satisfied that his front was safe, continued to build
boats, fortified a post at Tancos, on the Tagus, and expected, with
impatience, the arrival of a convoy escorted by five thousand men,
with which general Gardanne was coming from Ciudad Rodrigo. This
reinforcement, consisting of detachments and convalescents left in
Castile when the army entered Portugal, marched by Belmonte and the
Estrada Nova, and the 27th, was at Cardijos, within a few leagues of
the French bridges on the Zezere. The advance of a cavalry patrol on
either side would have opened the communications, and secured the
junction; but, at that moment, Gardanne, harassed by the ordenança,
and deceived by a false rumour that general Hill was in Abrantes,
ready to move against him, suddenly retreated upon Sabugal, with such
haste and blindness that he sacrificed a part of his convoy, and lost
many men.
Notwithstanding this event, Massena, expecting to be joined by
the ninth corps, greatly strengthened his position at Santarem,
which enabled him to draw the bulk of his forces to his right, and
to continue his marauding excursions in the most daring manner.
General Ferey, with a strong detachment of the sixth corps, crossing
the Zezere, foraged the country as far as Castello Branco without
difficulty, and returned without loss: Junot occupied Leiria and
Ourem with detachments of the eighth corps, and on the 9th of
December a battalion endeavoured to surprise Coimbra: Trant, however,
baffled that project. Meanwhile, Drouet avowed a design to invade
the Tras os Montes, but the 22d of December occupied the line of the
Coa with the ninth corps, and Massena’s patroles appeared again on
the Mondego above Coimbra, making inquiries about the fords: all the
spies likewise reported that a great reunion of forces from the south
was to have place near Madrid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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