History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Scarcely was this affair finished, when Valdemoro and the marquis of
Portasgo appeared in the Ronda, an insurrection commenced at Velez
Malaga and in the neighbouring villages; and Blake, who had returned
from Cadiz to the army in Murcia, advanced, with eight thousand men,
towards Cullar on the side of Baza. General Campbell immediately
furnished money to Portasgo, and embarked a thousand stand of arms
for the people of Velez Malaga. An English frigate was also sent to
cruize along the coast, yet Sebastiani, relieved from the fear of a
descent, soon quelled this insurrection; and then sending Milhaud on
before with some cavalry, followed himself with reinforcements for
general Rey, who was opposed to Blake. The latter, retiring behind
the Almanzora river, was overtaken by Milhaud, and, being defeated
on the 4th of November, his army dispersed: at the same time, a
contagious fever, breaking out at Carthagena, spread along the coast
to Gibraltar and Cadiz, and the Spanish operations on the side of
Murcia ceased.
In the kingdom of Seville, the war turned chiefly upon the blockade
of the Isla, and the movements of the Spanish armies in Estremadura.
Provisions for Cadiz were principally drawn from the Condado de
Neibla, and it has been seen that Copons, aided by descents from the
ocean, endeavoured to secure this important resource; but neither his
efforts, nor the descents, would have availed, if Ballasteros had
not co-operated by constantly menacing Seville from Araceña and the
Aroche mountains. Neither could Ballasteros have maintained the war
there, were it not for the support of Badajos and Olivenza; under
cover of which, Romana’s army protected his line of operation, and
sent military supplies and reinforcements. On the possession of
Badajos, therefore, the supply of Cadiz chiefly depended.
Seville was the French point of defence; Cadiz Estremadura and the
Condado de Neibla their points of offence. The want of provisions, or
the desire to cut off the Spanish convoys, or the sudden irruption
of troops from Cadiz, threatening their posts at Moguer and Huelva,
always drew them towards the coast; the enterprises of Ballasteros
brought them towards Araceña; and, in like manner, the advance of
Romana towards the mountains brought them to Estremadura; but Romana
had wasted the greater part of the latter province, and as the fifth
corps alone was disposable either for offensive movements, or for the
defence of the country around Seville, Soult contented himself with
such advantages as could be gained by sudden strokes; frequently,
however, crossing the mountains to prevent the Spaniards from
permanently establishing themselves on the frontier of Andalusia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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