History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the night of the 2d of February a violent tempest flooded the
Rivillas, carried away the French bridges, drowned men and horses,
damaged the depôts, and reduced the besiegers to the greatest
distress. The cavalry employed in the investment could no longer
forage; scarcity was felt in the camp; the convoys could only arrive
by detachments; the rigour of winter bivouacs caused sickness, and,
on the 3d, the Spaniards, making a second sally from Pardaleras,
killed or wounded eighty men and ruined a part of the parallel.
The same day Gazan arrived in camp, but the French cavalry being
withdrawn from the right bank of the Guadiana, in consequence of
rigorous weather, the communication was re-established with Elvas,
and Mendizabel called the divisions in Portugal to his assistance.
Virues immediately marched upon Elvas, Carlo d’España, and Madden
united at Campo Mayor, and Julian Sanchez brought down his Partida
from Upper Estremadura.
In the night of the 5th, Mendizabel repaired to Elvas in person;
passed the Caya the next day, and being joined on the road by the
troops from Campo Mayor, pushed the few French horsemen still on the
right of the Guadiana over the Gebora. The Portuguese brigade crossed
that river in pursuit, and captured some baggage; but the infantry
entered Badajos, for Mendizabel again neglecting lord Wellington’s
counsel, designed not to take up a position behind the Gebora, but
to raise the siege by a sally; yet he delayed this until the next
day, thus risking to have his whole army shut up in an ill-provided
fortress; for Latour Maubourg, seeing that Madden was unsupported,
turned and drove him back over the Gebora with loss. Badajos now
contained sixteen thousand men, and, early on the 7th, Carrera and
Carlos d’España, at the head of five thousand infantry and three
hundred cavalry, breaking out at the Picurina side, with one burst
carried the trenches and the batteries; the soldiers fought with
surprising ardour, but the entire want of arrangement on the part of
the generals (unworthy to command the brave men under them) ruined
all. They had not even provided the means to spike the guns, and
when Mortier brought his reserves against the front and flank of
the attack, the whole driven back in disorder, re-entered the city,
having eighty-five officers and near six hundred soldiers killed and
wounded; the enemy also lost several engineers and four hundred men.
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