History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The morning was so foggy, that the troops could not gain their
respective posts of attack with that simultaneous regularity which is
so essential to success; and in the light division no measures were
taken by sir William Erskine to put the columns in a right direction:
the brigades were not even held together, and he carried off the
cavalry and the third caçadores without communicating with colonel
Beckwith. This officer, who commanded the first brigade, being
without any instructions, halted at a ford to await further orders,
and at that moment a staff officer rode up, and somewhat hastily
asked, why he did not attack? The thing appeared rash, but with an
enemy in his front he could make no reply, and instantly passing
the river, which was deep and rapid, mounted a very steep wooded
hill on the other side. Four companies of the ninety-fifth led in
skirmishing order, and were followed by the forty-third regiment;
but the caçadores and the other brigade, being in movement to the
true point, were already distant, and a dark heavy rain setting in
rendered it impossible for some time to distinguish friends or foes.
The attack was thus made too soon, for, owing to the obscurity, none
of the divisions of the army had reached their respective posts. It
was made also in a partial, disseminated, and dangerous manner, and
on the wrong point; for Reynier’s whole corps was directly in front,
and Beckwith, having only one bayonet regiment and four companies of
riflemen, was advancing against more than twelve thousand infantry,
supported by cavalry and artillery.
Scarcely had the riflemen reached the top of the hill, when a compact
and strong body of French drove them back upon the forty-third; the
weather cleared at that instant, and Beckwith at once saw and felt
all his danger; but he met it with a heart that nothing could shake.
Leading a fierce charge he beat back the enemy, and the summit of the
hill was attained, but at the same moment two French guns opened with
grape at the distance of a hundred yards, a fresh body appeared in
front, and considerable forces came on either flank of the regiment.
Fortunately, Reynier, little expecting to be attacked, had for the
convenience of water, placed his principal masses in the low ground
behind the height on which the action commenced; his renewed attack
was therefore up hill; yet the musketry, heavy from the beginning,
now encreased to a storm; the French sprung up the acclivity with
great clamour, and it was evident that nothing but the most desperate
fighting could save the regiment from destruction.
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