History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In Seville all was anarchy: Palafox and Montijo’s partisans were
secretly preparing to strike, and the Ancient Junta openly discovered
a resolution to resume their former power. The timid, and those
who had portable property, endeavoured to remove to Cadiz; but the
populace opposed this, and the peasantry came into the city so fast
that above a hundred thousand persons were within the walls, and the
streets were crowded with multitudes that, scarcely knowing what to
expect or wish, only wanted a signal to break out into violence.
The Central Junta, fearing alike, the enemy, and their own people,
prepared to fly, yet faithful to their system of delusion, while
their packages were actually embarking for Cadiz, assured the people
that the enemy had indeed forced the pass of Almaden, leading from
La Mancha into Estremadura, but that no danger could thence arise.
Because the duke Del Parque was in full march to join Albuquerque;
and those generals when united being stronger than the enemy would
fall upon his flank, while Areizaga would co-operate from the Morena
and gain a great victory.
It was on the 20th of January, and at the very moment when the Morena
was being forced at all points, that this deluding address was
published, it was not until the day after that the Junta despatched
orders for the duke Del Parque (who was then in the mountains beyond
Ciudad Rodrigo) to effect that junction with Albuquerque from which
such great things were expected! Del Parque received the despatch on
the 24th, and prepared to obey. Albuquerque, alive to all the danger
of the crisis, had left general Contreras at Medellin, with four
thousand five hundred men, destined to form a garrison for Badajos,
and marched himself on the 22d, with about nine thousand, towards
Agudo, intending to fall upon the flank of the first corps; but he
had scarcely commenced his movement, when he learned that Agudo and
Almaden were occupied, and that the French patrols were already at
Benalcazar and Hinojosa, within one march of his own line of retreat
upon Seville.
In this conjuncture, sending Contreras to Badajos, and his own
artillery through the defile of Monasterio, he marched with his
infantry to Guadalcanal. During the movement, he continued to
receive contradictory and absurd orders from the Junta, some of
which, he disregarded, and others he could not obey; but conforming
to circumstances, when the Morena was forced, he descended into the
basin of Seville, crossed the Guadalquivir a few leagues from that
city, at the ferry of Cantillana, reached Carmona on the 24th, and
immediately pushed with his cavalry for Ecija to observe the enemy’s
progress. Meanwhile the storm, so long impending over the Central
Junta, burst at Seville.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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