History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Early on the 24th a great tumult arose. Mobs traversing all the
quarters of the city, called out, some for the deposition of the
Junta, others for the heads of the members. Francisco Palafox and
Montijo were released, and the Junta of Seville being re-established
by acclamation, the Central Junta, committed to their hands the
defence of Andalusia, and endeavoured themselves to reach Cadiz, each
as he could; but with the full intention of reuniting and resuming
their authority. On the road however, some of them were cast into
prison by the people, some were like to be slain at Xerez, and the
Junta of Seville had no intention that the Central Junta should ever
revive. Saavedra, the President of the former, by judicious measures
calmed the tumult in the city, restored Romana to the command of his
old army, which was now under the duke Del Parque, made some other
popular appointments, and in conjunction with his colleagues sent a
formal proposition to the Junta at Badajos, inviting them to take
into consideration the necessity of constituting a Regency, which
was readily acceded to. But the events of war crowding on, overlaid
their schemes; and three days after the flight of the Central Junta,
treason and faction being busy amongst the members of the Seville
Junta, they also disbanded, some remaining in the town; others, and
amongst them Saavedra, repairing to Cadiz. The tumults were then
renewed with greater violence, and Romana was called upon to assume
the command and defend the city; but he evaded this dangerous honour,
and proceeded to Badajos.
Thus abandoned to themselves, the people of Seville, discovered the
same disposition, as the people of other towns in the Peninsula,
had done upon like occasions. If men like the Tios of Zaragoza, had
assumed command, they might have left a memorable tale and a ruined
city, but there were none so firm, or so ferocious; and finally, a
feeling of helplessness produced fear in all, and Seville was ready
to submit to the invaders.
When the passage of the mountains was completely effected, the French
corps again received their artillery, but the centre and right wing
of the army remained stationary, and a detachment of the first corps,
which had approached Cordoba, returned to Montoro. Areizaga rallied
his troops at Jaen, but Sebastiani marching from Ubeda, drove him
upon Alcala Real, and Jaen surrendered with forty-six guns mounted
on the walls. The Spanish general made one more stand; but being
again beaten, and all his artillery captured, his army dispersed.
Five thousand infantry and some squadrons of cavalry throwing away
their arms escaped to Gibraltar; and Areizaga himself, with a remnant
of horse, flying into the kingdom of Murcia, was there superceded
by Blake. Meanwhile, Sebastiani marched upon Grenada, and entering
it the 28th of January, was received with apparent joy, so entirely
had the government of the Central Junta extinguished the former
enthusiasm of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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