History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Harispe quickly reached Sanguessa, but the column from Pampeluna
being retarded, Mina, with surprising boldness, crossed its line
of march, and attacked Tafalla, thus cutting the great French line
of communication; the garrison, however, made a strong resistance,
and Mina disappeared the next day. At this period, however,
reinforcements from France were pouring into Navarre, and a division,
under Loison, was at Logroño, wherefore Harispe having, in concert
with this general and with the garrison of Pampeluna, occupied
Sanguessa, Sos, Lodosa, Puenta de Reyna, and all the passages of
the Arga, Aragon, and Ebro rivers, launched a number of moveable
columns, that continually pursued Mina, until chased into the high
parts of the Pyrenees, cold and hunger obliged his band to disperse.
The enterprising chief himself escaped with seven followers, and when
the French were tracking him from house to house, he, with a romantic
simplicity, truly Spanish, repaired to Olite, that he might see
Suchet pass on his way from Zaragoza to Pampeluna.
But that general, while seemingly occupied with the affairs of
Pampeluna, was secretly preparing guns and materials, for a
methodical war of invasion, beyond the frontiers of Aragon, and when
general Reynier, coming soon afterwards from France, with troops
intended to form an eighth corps, was appointed governor of Navarre,
Suchet returned to Zaragoza. During his absence, some petty actions
had taken place, but his general arrangements were not disturbed, and
the emperor having promised to increase the third corps to thirty
thousand men, with the intention of directing it at once against
Valencia, all the stores befitting such an enterprise were collected
at Terruel in the course of January. The resistance of Gerona,
and other events in Catalonia having, however, baffled Napoleon’s
calculations, this first destination of the third corps was changed.
Suchet was ordered to besiege Tortoza or Lerida; the eighth corps,
then forming at Logroño, was directed to cover his rear, and the
seventh corps to advance to the Lower Ebro and support the siege.
Nor was this arrangement definitive; fresh orders sent the eighth
corps towards Castile, and just at this moment Joseph’s letter from
Cordoba, calling upon Suchet to march against Valencia, arrived, and
gave a new turn to the affairs of the French in Spain.
A decree of the emperor, dated the 8th of January, and constituting
Aragon a particular government, rendered Suchet independent of the
king’s orders, civil or military. But this decree, together with a
renewed order to commence the siege of Lerida, had been intercepted,
and the French general, doubtful of Napoleon’s real views, undertook
the enterprise against Valencia. Desirous, however, of first
intimidating the partisans hanging on the borders of Aragon, he
detached Laval against Villa Campa, and the latter being defeated on
the side of Cuença, his troops dispersed for the moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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