History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Detachments and sometimes the main body of the Spanish army, passing
by the mountains, or by sea from Taragona, harassed the French
flanks, and when defeated, retired on Vich, Manresa, Montserrat,
or Cervera, and finally to Taragona. From this last, the generals
communicated with Tortoza, Valencia, Gibraltar, the Balearic Isles,
and even Sicily, and drew succours of all kinds from those places,
and meanwhile the bands in the mountains continued to vex the
French communications; and it was only during the brief period of
lassitude in the Spanish army, following any great defeat, that the
seventh corps could chase those mountaineers. Nor, until Gerona
and Hostalrich fell, was it easy to make any but sudden and short
incursions towards Taragona, because the Miguelettes from the higher
valleys, and detachments from the army at Taragona, again passing
by the hills or by sea, joined the garrisons, and interrupted the
communications; and thus obliged the French to retire, because the
country beyond the Llobregat could never feed them long.
But when Barcelona could not be succoured by sea, it was
indispensable to conduct convoys by land, and to insure their
arrival, the whole army was obliged to make frequent movements in
advance, retiring again when the object was effected; and this being
often renewed, offered many opportunities for cutting off minor
convoys, detachments, and even considerable bodies isolated by the
momentary absence of the army. Thus, during the siege of Gerona,
Blake passed through the mountains and harassed the besiegers.
When the place fell, he retired again to Taragona, and Augereau
took the occasion to attack the Miguelettes, and Somatenes, in the
high valleys; but in the midst of this operation admiral Baudin’s
squadron, was intercepted by admiral Martin; and the insatiable
craving of Barcelona, obliged Augereau to reassemble his army, and
conduct a convoy there by land. Yet he was soon obliged to return
again, lest he should himself consume the provisions he brought for
the city. This retreat, as usual, drew on the Spaniards, who were
again defeated; and Augereau once more advanced, in the intention
of co-operating with the third corps, which, he supposed, would,
following the Emperor’s design, be before Lerida or Tortoza. However,
when Augereau thus advanced, Suchet was on the march to Valencia; and
Henry O’Donnel who had succeeded Blake in the command, recommenced
the warfare on the French communications, and forced Augereau again
to retire to Gerona, at the moment when Suchet, having returned to
Aragon, was ready to besiege Lerida; thus, like unruly horses in a
chariot dragging different ways, the French impeded each other’s
movements. I shall now briefly narrate the events touched upon above.
OPERATIONS OF THE SEVENTH CORPS.
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