History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 3
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
General Augereau, passing by Col de Sespina, entered Manreza, the
16th of March, and there joined Mazzucchelli; but the inhabitants
abandoned the place, and general Swartz was sent with a brigade, from
Moncada, to take possession, while the two divisions continued their
movement, by Montserrat, upon Molino del Rey. The 21st they advanced
to Villa Franca, and the Spaniards retired from Ordal towards
Taragona. But the French, acting under orders from Barcelona, left a
thousand men in Villa Franca, and, after scouring the country on the
right and left, passed the Col de San Cristina, and established their
quarters about Reus, by which the Spanish army at Taragona was placed
between them and the troops at Villa Franca.
O’Donnel, whose energy and military talents, were superior to his
predecessors, saw, and instantly profited from this false position.
By his orders, general Juan Caro marched, with six thousand men,
against the French in Villa Franca, and, on the 28th, killed many
and captured the rest, together with some artillery and stores; but,
being wounded himself, resigned the command to general Gasca, after
the action. Augereau, alarmed for Manreza, detached troops, both by
Olesa and Montserrat, to reinforce Swartz. The first reached their
destinations, but the others, twelve hundred strong, were intercepted
by Gasca, and totally defeated at Esparaguera on the 3d of April.
Campo Verde then, coming down from the side of Cervera, took the
chief command, and proceeded against Manreza, by Montserrat, while
Milans de Boch, and Rovira, hemmed in the French on the opposite
side, and the Somatenes gathered on the hills to aid the operations.
Swartz evacuated the town in the night, and thinking to baffle the
Spaniards, by taking the road of Taraza and Sabadel, was followed
closely and beaten, by Rovira and Milans, on the 5th of April, and,
with great difficulty and the loss of all his baggage, reached
Barcelona.
These operations having insulated the French divisions at Reus,
an officer was despatched, by sea, with orders to recall them to
Barcelona. Meanwhile count Severoli, who had taken the command of
them, and whose first instructions were to co-operate with Suchet,
feared to pass the mountains between Reus and the Ebro, lest he
should expose his rear to an attack from Taragona, and perhaps
fail of meeting the third corps at last. Keeping, therefore, on
the defensive at Reus, he detached colonel Villatte, at the head
of two battalions and some cavalry, across the hills, by Dos Aguas
and Falcet, to open a communication with the third corps, a part of
which had just seized Mora and Flix, on the Lower Ebro. Villatte
accomplished his object, and returned with great celerity, fighting
his way through the Somatenes, who were gathering round the defiles
in his rear. He regained Reus, just as Severoli, having received the
order of recall, was commencing his march for Barcelona.
[Sidenote: Vacani Istoria Militáre degl’Italiani in Ispagna.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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