History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile Marmont was directed to resign the whole of Castile and
Leon, to the protection of the army of the north, and to withdraw
all his posts and depôts with the exception of the garrison of Ciudad
Rodrigo, which was to be changed at a more convenient time. His line
of communication was to be with Madrid, and that city was to be his
chief depôt and base; he was to take positions in the valley of the
Tagus, and at Truxillo; to fortify either Alcantara or Almaraz, and
to secure the communication across the river.
Thus posted, the emperor judged that Marmont could more effectually
arrest the progress of the allies than in any other. The invasion
of Andalusia, for the purpose of raising the siege of Cadiz, was,
he said, the only object the allies had at the moment, but it could
always be frustrated by Marmont’s moving against their flank; and
with respect to the north, the allies having no object on that side,
would be unlikely to make any serious attempt, because they must in
time be overmatched, as the French fell back upon their resources.
Marmont could also act against their right flank, as he could do
against their left flank, if they marched upon Andalusia; and while
stationary he protected Madrid, and gave power and activity to the
king’s administration.
In pursuance of these instructions, Marmont, who had remained in
Estremadura, to cover Soult’s operations against Blake and the
Murcians, now proceeded to occupy Talavera, and other posts in the
valley of the Tagus; and he placed a division at Truxillo, the castle
of which place, as well as that of Medellin, was repaired. Another
division occupied Placentia, with posts in the passes of Bejar and
Baños; Girard’s division of the fifth corps, remained at Zafra, to
serve as a point of connexion between Marmont and Soult, and to
support Badajos, which, by a wise provision of Napoleon’s, was now
garrisoned with detachments from the three armies, of the centre, of
Portugal and of the south. This gave each general a direct interest
in moving to its succour, and in the same policy Ciudad Rodrigo was
to be wholly garrisoned by the army of the north, that Marmont might
have no temptation to neglect the army of the south, under pretence
of succouring Ciudad.
To restore and maintain Alcantara was beyond the means of the duke of
Ragusa; he therefore repaired the bridge of Almaraz, and constructed
two strong forts, one at each side, to protect it, and to serve as an
intermediate field depôt; a third and more considerable fort was also
built on the high ridge of Mirabete, to insure a passage over the
hills from Almaraz to Truxillo. A free intercourse with the army of
the south was thus secured on one side, and on the other, the passes
of Baños and Bejar, and the Roman road of Puerto Pico, which had been
restored in 1810, served for communication with the army of the north.
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