History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The position of the third division was completely turned by this
movement, and the action began very disadvantageously, for the
seventy-fourth and sixtieth regiments, being at Pastores, on the
right, were too distant to be called in, and Picton being with three
other regiments, at Elbodon, could not take any immediate part in
the fight. Hence, as the French force was considerable, Wellington
sent to Guinaldo for a brigade of the fourth division, and meanwhile
directed general Colville to draw up the seventy-seventh and fifth
British regiments, the twenty-first Portuguese, and two brigades
of artillery of the same nation, on the hill over which the road
to Guinaldo passed, supporting their flanks with Alten’s three
squadrons. The height, thus occupied by the allies, was convex
towards the enemy, and covered in front and on both flanks, by deep
ravines, but it was too extensive for their numbers; and before
Picton could bring in the troops from the village of Elbodon, the
crisis of the combat passed. The Portuguese guns had sent their shot
amongst the thickest of Montbrun’s horsemen in the plain, but the
latter passed the front ravine in half squadrons, and with amazing
vigour riding up the rough height, on three sides, fell vehemently
upon the allies. Neither the loose fire of the infantry, nor of
the artillery, could stop them, but they were checked by the fine
fighting of the cavalry, who charged the heads of the ascending
masses, not once but twenty times, and always with a good will, thus
maintaining the upper ground for above an hour.
It was astonishing to see so few troopers bearing up against that
surging multitude, even favoured as the former were by the steep
rocky nature of the ground; but Montbrun obstinate to win soon
brought up his artillery, and his horsemen gaining ground in the
centre, cut down some of the gunners and captured the guns; and
one of the British squadrons by charging too far got entangled
in the intricacy of the ravines. The danger was then imminent,
when suddenly the fifth regiment, led by major Ridge, a daring
spirit, darted into the midst of the French cavalry, and retook
the artillery, which again opened its fire; and nearly at the same
time the seventy-seventh, supported by the twenty-first Portuguese,
repulsed the enemy on the left. However, this charging of a weak line
of infantry against a powerful cavalry, could only check the foe at
that particular point. Montbrun still pressed onwards with fresh
masses, against the left flank of the allies, while other squadrons
penetrated between the right flank and the village of Elbodon. From
the enclosures and vineyards of that village, Picton was at this time
with difficulty and some confusion extricating his regiments; the
expected brigade of the fourth division was not yet in sight, and the
French infantry was rapidly approaching: the position was no longer
tenable, and lord Wellington directed both Picton and Colville to
fall back and unite in the plain behind.
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