History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The fifth division, coming up from Payo, was now on the right at
Aldea Velha, the fourth and light divisions, with Victor Alten’s
cavalry, and the heavy dragoons, under sir Stapleton Cotton, were
in the centre in front of Alfayates; the convent of Sacaparte was
on their left, and the line was prolonged to Rebulon by Pack’s and
M‘Mahon’s Portuguese brigades; the sixth division with Anson’s
cavalry closed the line at Bismula. The cavalry picquets were pushed
beyond the Villa Maior in front of Aldea de Ponte, in the centre, and
towards Furcalhos on the right; and the third and seventh divisions
were in reserve behind Alfayates. This position was extensive, but
the days were short, serious dispositions were required for a general
attack, and the allies could not be turned, because they covered all
the practicable roads leading to the bridges and fords of the Coa.
COMBAT OF ALDEA DE PONTE.
The French, moving by the roads of Furcalhos and of Aldea de Ponte,
were checked by the picquets of the light division on the former; but
on the latter their horsemen drove the cavalry posts from the hills,
and across the stream of the Villa Maior, and about ten o’clock took
possession of Aldea de Ponte.
At twelve o’clock the head of the infantry came up and immediately
attacked general Pakenham, then commanding a brigade of the fourth
division, which was posted on the opposite heights. Lord Wellington
arrived at the same moment, and directed the seventh fuzileers to
charge in line, and he supported them on each flank with a Portuguese
regiment in column. The French, who had advanced well up the hill,
were driven back, and though they afterwards attempted to turn the
brigade by a wood, which was distant about musket-shot from the
right, while their cavalry advanced to the foot of the hills, the
artillery sufficed to baffle the effort. Then the English general
taking the offensive, directed the twenty-third fuzileers and
Portuguese caçadores to turn the French left, and seize the opposite
hills, which finished the action, and Aldea de Ponte was again
occupied by the allies. Wellington, who had been much exposed to
the fire, rode to another part of the position, but scarcely had he
departed when the French from the Forcalhos road joined those near
Aldea de Ponte, and at five o’clock renewing the attack retook the
village. Pakenham, with his fuzileers, immediately recovered it, but
the French were very numerous, the country rugged, and so wooded,
that he could not tell what was passing on the flanks, wherefore,
knowing that the chosen ground of battle was behind the Coa, he
abandoned Aldea de Ponte and regained his original post.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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