History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
2º. The position of Aldea Ponte, was equally well chosen. Had the
allies retreated at once from Guinaldo, to Soita, baggage and
stores would have been lost, and the retrograde movement have had
the appearance of a flight; the road from Payo would have been
uncovered, and the junction of the fifth division endangered. But
in the position taken up, the points of junction of all the roads
were occupied, and as each point was strong in itself, it was not
difficult for a quick-sighted general, perfectly acquainted with
the country, and having excellent troops, to check the heads of the
enemy’s columns, until the baggage had gained a sufficient offing,
and the fifth division had taken its place in line.
3º. The position at Guinaldo was very different from the others. The
previous entrenching of it proved lord Wellington’s foresight, and
he remained there thirty-six hours, that is, from mid-day of the
25th until midnight of the 26th, which proved his firmness. It is
said that sir George Murray advised him to abandon it in the night
of the 25th, and that arrangements were actually made in that view,
yet anxious for the safety of the light division he would not stir.
The object was certainly one of an importance sufficient to justify
the resolution, but the resolution itself was one of those daring
strokes of genius which the ordinary rules of art were never made to
controul. The position was contracted, of no great natural strength
in front, and easily to be turned; the entrenchments constructed were
only a few breast-works and two weak field redoubts, open in rear,
and without palisades; not more than fourteen thousand British and
Portuguese troops were in line, and sixty thousand French veterans
with a hundred pieces of artillery were before them! When Marmont
heard of the escape of the light division, and discovered the deceit,
he prophetically exclaimed, alluding to Napoleon’s fortune, “_And
Wellington’s star, it also is bright!_”
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