History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Blake had, exclusive of Mahy’s and Bassecour’s divisions, about
twenty thousand infantry, and two thousand cavalry. Three thousand
five hundred men were placed in Saguntum, which was provisioned for
three months; two hundred were in Oropesa, and fifteen hundred in
Peniscola; and there were so many Partidas, that the whole country
seemed to be in arms, but the assembling of these people being very
uncertain, Blake could not depend upon having a permanent partizan
force, of more than eight thousand. The Valencian army contained the
Albuera divisions, St. Juan’s, Miranda’s, and Villa Campa’s veterans;
it was therefore, not only numerous, but the best Spain had yet
produced; and Valencia itself was exceedingly rich in all things
necessary for its supply: but there was no real power, the building,
though fair enough outside, had the dry rot within. The French had
many secret friends, faction was as usual at work, the populace were
not favourable to Blake, and that general had rather collected than
organized his forces, and was quite incapable of leading them. He was
unpopular, both at Cadiz and Valencia, and the regency of which he
formed a part was tottering. The Cortes had quashed Mahy’s command
of the Murcian army, and even recalled Blake himself; but the order,
which did not reach him until he was engaged with Suchet, was not
obeyed. Meanwhile that part of the Murcian army, which should have
formed a reserve, after Mahy’s division had marched for Cuença, fell
into the greatest disorder: above eight thousand men deserted in a
few weeks, and those who remained were exceedingly dispirited. Thus
all interest became concentrated in the city of Valencia; which was
in fact the key of all the eastern coast because Carthagena required
an army to defend it, and could only be fed from Valencia, and
Alicant was then quite defenceless.
[Sidenote: Suchet.]
[Sidenote: Vacani.]
It was in this state of affairs, that Suchet commenced the invasion.
His army was divided into three columns, and, on the 15th of
September one moved by the coast-road, one by Morella and San Mateo,
and one by Teruel, where an intermediate magazine was established;
but this latter column instead of proceeding directly to Segorbe,
turned off to its left, and passed over the Sierra de Gudar to
Castellon de la Plana, where the whole three were united on the 20th.
The main column, commanded by Suchet in person, had masked Peniscola
on the 15th, and invested Oropesa by a detachment on the 19th; but as
the road run directly under the fire of the last place, the main body
moved by the rugged route of Cabanes to Villa Franca, leaving the
battering-train still at Tortoza.
[Sidenote: Roche, MSS.]
[Sidenote: Tupper, MSS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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