History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It will be recollected that the blockade of Figueiras produced
sickness in M‘Donald’s army, and that the return of Suchet to
Aragon, and the parcelling of his troops on the lines, from Lerida
to Montserrat, Tortoza, and Taragona, had completely extinguished
the French power in the field; because the divisions of the army of
Aragon which still remained in Lower Catalonia, being destined for
the enterprize against Valencia, could not be employed in harassing
expeditions. Lacy was therefore enabled, notwithstanding the troubles
which followed the fall of Taragona, to reorganize about eight
thousand men in two divisions, the one under Eroles, the other under
Sarsfield; the junta also called out the tercios of reserve, and arms
and ammunition being supplied by the English navy, Lacy was soon in a
condition to act offensively. Thus the taking of Montserrat was very
injurious to the French, for it is generally supposed that Friere’s
division, if held together in the field, would have prevented this
reaction in the principality. Lacy at first suggested to the British
navy the recapture of the Medas Islands, and it was effected in the
latter end of August, by the Undaunted, Lavinia, and Blossom, aided
by a small party of Spaniards, the whole under the command of captain
Thomas. The enterprise itself was one of more labour than danger,
and the Spanish allies were of little use, but the naval officers
to whose exertions the success was entirely due, were indignant at
finding that colonel Green, who served as a volunteer, endeavoured to
raise his own reputation with the Catalans by injuring the character
of those under whom he served.
[Sidenote: Memoir upon Busa, by Capt. Zeupfinning, MSS.]
Immediately after the fall of Montserrat, Lacy and the junta had
proposed the fortifying of Palamos or Blanes, to be held as a marine
depôt and strong-hold, in common with the British navy, but with a
strange folly expected that sir E. Pellew, who had no troops, would
defend them from the enemy while establishing this post. Finding this
scheme received coldly by the admiral, they turned their attention
inland, and blowing up the works of Berga, fixed upon the position
of Busa, as a place of strength and refuge. This remarkable rock
which is situated between the Cardener and Bindasaes rivers and about
twenty miles from Cardona could be reached by one road only, and that
a very rugged one. The rock itself fourteen miles in circumference,
healthy and full of springs, is fertile, and produces abundance
of forage, and fuel. It is cut off from the rest of the world by
frightful precipices, and could neither be forced, nor starved into
a surrender. Busa, Cardona, Solsona, and Seu d’Urgel were therefore
guarded by the tercios of reserve and Lacy soon commenced offensive
excursions with the regular army, against the long lines of the
French communication.
[Sidenote: 1811. Sept.]
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