History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The ground between Murviedro and Valencia was a low flat,
interspersed here and there with rugged isolated hills; it was
also intersected by ravines, torrents, and water-cuts, and thickly
studded with olive-trees; but near Saguntum it became straitened by
the mountain and the sea, so as to leave an opening of not more than
three miles, behind which it again spread out. In this narrow part
Suchet resolved to receive the attack, without relinquishing the
siege of Saguntum; and he left a strong detachment in the trenches
with orders to open the fire of a new battery, the moment the
Spanish army appeared.
His left, consisting of Habert’s division, and some squadrons of
dragoons, was refused, to avoid the fire of some vessels of war and
gun-boats which flanked Blake’s march. The centre under Harispe, was
extended to the foot of the mountains, so that he offered an oblique
front, crossing the main road from Valencia to Murviedro. Palombini’s
division and the dragoons, were placed in second line behind the
centre, and behind them the cuirassiers were held in reserve.
This narrow front was favourable for an action in the plain, but the
right flank of the French, and the troops left to carry on the siege,
were liable to be turned by the pass of Espiritus, through which, the
roads from Betera led to Gilet, directly upon the line of retreat.
To prevent such an attempt Suchet posted Chlopiski with a strong
detachment of infantry and the Italian dragoons in the pass, and
placed the Neapolitan brigade of reserve at Gilet: in this situation,
although his fighting troops did not exceed seventeen thousand men,
and those cooped up between two fortresses, hemmed in by the mountain
on one side, the sea on the other, and with only one narrow line
of retreat, the French general did not hesitate to engage a very
numerous army. He trusted to his superiority in moral resources, and
what would have been madness in other circumstances, was here a proof
of skilful daring.
[Illustration: _Vol. 4 Plate 4._
_Explanatory Sketch_
OF THE SIEGE & BATTLE OF
_SAGUNTUM_,
1811.
_London. Published by T. & W. BOONE._]
Blake having issued a fine address to his soldiers on the 25th of
October advanced to fight. His right wing under Zayas, composed
of the Albuera divisions, marched by a road leading upon the
village of Puzzol; and Blake followed in person, with a weak reserve,
commanded by general Velasco.
The centre under Lardizabal supported by the cavalry of Loy and Caro,
moved by the main road.
The left consisting of Miranda’s, and Villa Campa’s infantry, and of
St. Juan’s cavalry, and supported by Mahy’s division which came from
the side of Betera moved against the defile of Espiritus. Obispo,
also coming from Betera, acted as a flanking corps, and entering the
mountains by Naquera, menaced the right of Chlopiski, but he was met
by a brigade under general Robert.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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