History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This great, and nearly simultaneous success in the centre, and on the
right, having cut the Spanish line in two, Zaya’s position became
exceedingly dangerous. Suchet was on his flank, Habert advancing
against his front, and Blake had no reserve in hand to restore the
battle, for the few troops and guns under Velasco, remained inactive
at El Puig. However such had been the vigour of the action in the
centre, and so inferior were Suchet’s numbers, that it required two
hours to secure his prisoners and to rally Palombini’s division for
another effort. Meanwhile Zayas, whose left flank was covered in some
measure by the water-cuts, fought stoutly, maintained the village
of Puzzol for a long time, and when finally driven out, although he
was charged several times, by some squadrons attached to Habert’s
division, effected his retreat across the Piccador, and gained El
Puig. Suchet had however re-formed his troops, and Zayas now attacked
in front and flank, fled along the sea-coast to the Grao of Valencia,
leaving his artillery and eight hundred prisoners.
During this time, Chlopiski and Harispe, had pursued Mahy, Miranda,
Villa Campa, and Lardizabal, as far as the torrent of Caraixet,
where many prisoners were made; but the rest being joined by Obispo,
rallied behind the torrent, and the French cavalry having outstripped
their infantry, were unable to prevent the Spaniards from reaching
the line of the Guadalaviar. The victors had about a thousand killed
and wounded, and the Spaniards had not more, but two generals, five
thousand prisoners, and twelve guns were taken; and Blake’s inability
to oppose Suchet in the field, being made manifest by this battle,
the troops engaged were totally dispirited, and the effect reached
even to Saguntum, for the garrison surrendered that night.
OBSERVATIONS.
1º. In this campaign the main object on both sides was Valencia.
That city could not be invested until Saguntum was taken, and the
Spanish army defeated; hence to protect Saguntum without endangering
his army, was the problem for Blake to solve, and it was not very
difficult. He had at least twenty-five thousand troops, besides
the garrisons of Peniscola, Oropesa, and Segorbe, and he could
either command or influence the movements of nearly twenty thousand
irregulars; his line of operations was direct, and secure, and he
had a fleet to assist him, and several secure harbours. On the other
hand the French general could not bring twenty thousand men into
action, and his line of operation, which was long, and difficult, was
intercepted by the Spanish fortresses. It was for Blake therefore
to choose the nature of his defence: he could fight, or he could
protract the war.
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