History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 2d of December, the Spanish general, finding his error, attempted
at the head of ten thousand men to break out by the left bank of
the Guadalaviar; but his arrangements were unskilful, and when his
advanced guard of five thousand men had made way, it was abandoned,
and the main column returned to the city. The next day many deserters
went over to the French, and Reille’s absent brigade, now arrived and
reinforced the posts on the left bank of the river. Suchet fortified
his camp on the right bank, and having in the night of the 30th
repulsed two thousand Spaniards who made a sally, commenced regular
approaches against the camp and city.
SIEGE OF VALENCIA.
[Sidenote: 1812. January.]
It was impossible for Blake to remain long in the camp; the city
contained one hundred and fifty thousand souls besides the troops,
and there was no means of provisioning them, because Suchet’s
investment was complete. Sixty heavy guns with their parcs of
ammunition which had reached Saguntum, were transported across
the river Guadalaviar to batter the works; and as the suburb of
San Vincente, and the Olivet offered two projecting points of the
entrenched camp, which possessed but feeble means of defence, the
trenches were opened against them in the night of the 1st of January.
The fire killed colonel Henri, the chief engineer, but in the night
of the 5th the Spaniards abandoned the camp and took refuge in the
city; the French, perceiving the movement, escaladed the works, and
seized two of the suburbs so suddenly, that they captured eighty
pieces of artillery and established themselves within twenty yards
of the town wall, when their mortar-batteries opened upon the place.
In the evening, Suchet sent a summons to Blake, who replied, that
he would have accepted certain terms the day before, but that the
bombardment had convinced him, that he might now depend upon both the
citizens and the troops.
This answer satisfied Suchet. He was convinced the place would
not make any defence, and he continued to throw shells until the
8th; after which he made an attack upon the suburb of Quarte,
but the Spaniards still held out and he was defeated. However,
the bombardment killed many persons, and set fire to the houses
in several quarters; and as there were no cellars or caves, as at
Zaragoza, the chief citizens begged Blake to capitulate. While he
was debating with them, a friar bearing a flag, which he called the
Standard of the Faith, came up with a mob, and insisted upon fighting
to the last, and when a picquet of soldiers was sent against him,
he routed it and shot the officer; nevertheless his party was soon
dispersed. Finally, when a convent of Dominicans close to the walls
was taken, and five batteries ready to open, Blake demanded leave to
retire to Alicant with arms, baggage, and four guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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