History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This blow being struck, Hill returned to his old quarters, and the
Spanish troops fell back behind the Salor, but the report of Girard’s
disaster set all the French corps in motion. Drouet reoccupied
Caceres with a thousand men; Foy passed the Tagus at Almaraz on the
15th of November, and moved to Truxillo; a convoy entered Badajos
from Zafra on the 12th, a second on the 20th, and Soult, while
collecting troops in Seville, directed Phillipon to plant all the
ground under the guns at Badajos with potatoes and corn. Every thing
seemed to indicate a powerful attack upon Hill, when a serious
disturbance amongst the Polish troops, at Ronquillo, obliged Soult
to detach men from Seville to quell it. When that was effected, a
division of four thousand entered Estremadura, and Drouet, whose
corps was thus raised to fourteen thousand infantry and three
thousand cavalry, on the 5th of December advanced to Almendralejos,
and the 18th his advanced guard occupied Merida. At the same time
Marmont concentrated part of his army at Toledo, from whence
Montbrun, as we have seen, was directed to aid Suchet at Valencia,
and Soult with the same view sent ten thousand men to the Despeños
Peros.
[Sidenote: 1811. Dec.]
Drouet’s movements were, however, again stopped by some
insubordination in the fifth corps. And as it was now known that
Soult’s principal object was to destroy Ballesteros, and take Tarifa,
Hill again advanced, partly to protect Morillo from Drouet, partly
to save the resources of Estremadura, partly to make a diversion in
favour of Ballesteros and Tarifa, and in some sort also for Valencia.
With this view he entered Estremadura by Albuquerque on the 27th of
December, and having received information that the French, untaught
by their former misfortunes were not vigilant, he made a forced march
in hopes to surprise them. On the 28th he passed Villar del Rey and
San Vincente and reached Nava de Membrillos, where he fell in with
three hundred French infantry, and a few hussars, part of a foraging
party, the remainder of which was at a village two leagues distant.
A patrole gave an alarm, the French retreated towards Merida, and
were closely followed by four hundred of the allied cavalry, who
had orders to make every effort to stop their march; but to use the
words of general Hill, “the intrepid and admirable manner in which
the enemy retreated, the infantry formed in square, and favoured as
he was by the nature of the country of which he knew how to take the
fullest advantage, prevented the cavalry alone from effecting any
thing against him.” Captain Neveux, the able officer who commanded
on this occasion, reached Merida with a loss of only forty men, all
killed or wounded by the fire of the artillery; but the French at
Merida immediately abandoned their unfinished works, and evacuated
that town in the night, leaving behind some bread and a quantity of
wheat.
[Sidenote: 1812. January]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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